返り咲く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 返 | 咲 |
| かえ Grade: 3 |
さ > ざ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) かえりざく [kàérízáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) かえりざく [kàérízákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ka̠e̞ɾʲiza̠kɯ̟]
Verb
返り咲く • (kaerizaku) intransitive godan (stem 返り咲き (kaerizaki), past 返り咲いた (kaerizaita))
- bloom a second time, typically when a spring flower blooms in an Indian summer
- make a comeback
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 返り咲か | かえりざか | kaerizaka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 返り咲き | かえりざき | kaerizaki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 返り咲く | かえりざく | kaerizaku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 返り咲く | かえりざく | kaerizaku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 返り咲け | かえりざけ | kaerizake |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 返り咲け | かえりざけ | kaerizake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 返り咲かれる | かえりざかれる | kaerizakareru |
| Causative | 返り咲かせる 返り咲かす |
かえりざかせる かえりざかす |
kaerizakaseru kaerizakasu |
| Potential | 返り咲ける | かえりざける | kaerizakeru |
| Volitional | 返り咲こう | かえりざこう | kaerizakō |
| Negative | 返り咲かない | かえりざかない | kaerizakanai |
| Negative continuative | 返り咲かず | かえりざかず | kaerizakazu |
| Formal | 返り咲きます | かえりざきます | kaerizakimasu |
| Perfective | 返り咲いた | かえりざいた | kaerizaita |
| Conjunctive | 返り咲いて | かえりざいて | kaerizaite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 返り咲けば | かえりざけば | kaerizakeba |
Synonyms
- (bloom out of season): 狂い咲く (kuruizaku)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN