迍邅

Chinese

		falter, hesitate	not making progress
trad. (迍邅)		迍	邅
simp. ^#(迍邅)		迍	邅
alternative forms		屯邅

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhūnzhān

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣㄓㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhūnzhān
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣㄓㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhunjhan
  - Wade–Giles: chun¹-chan¹
  - Yale: jwūn-jān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juenjan
  - Palladius: чжуньчжань (čžunʹčžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: trwin trjen

Rime
Character	迍	邅
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟綸切	張連切
Baxter	trwin	trjen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈiuɪn/	/ʈˠiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷin/	/ʈᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶjuen/	/ȶiæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈwin/	/ʈian/
Li Rong	/ȶiuĕn/	/ȶjɛn/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuĕn/	/ȶĭɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uĕn/	/ȶi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhūn	zhān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon¹	zin¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tun tan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迍	邅
Reading #	1/1	1/3
No.	12563	2076
Phonetic component	屯	旦
Rime group	文	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	屯	邅
Old Chinese	/*tun/	/*tan/

Adjective

迍邅

(literary) in a difficult position

Japanese

Kanji in this term
迍	邅
ちゅん Hyōgai	てん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

迍(ちゅん)邅(てん) • (chunten)

alternative spelling of 屯邅

Verb

迍(ちゅん)邅(てん)する • (chunten suru) suru (stem 迍(ちゅん)邅(てん)し (chunten shi), past 迍(ちゅん)邅(てん)した (chunten shita))

alternative spelling of 屯邅

Conjugation

Conjugation of "迍邅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	迍邅し	ちゅんてんし	chunten shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	迍邅し	ちゅんてんし	chunten shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	迍邅する	ちゅんてんする	chunten suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	迍邅する	ちゅんてんする	chunten suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	迍邅すれ	ちゅんてんすれ	chunten sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	迍邅せよ¹ 迍邅しろ²	ちゅんてんせよ¹ ちゅんてんしろ²	chunten seyo¹ chunten shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	迍邅される	ちゅんてんされる	chunten sareru
Causative	迍邅させる迍邅さす	ちゅんてんさせるちゅんてんさす	chunten saseru chunten sasu
Potential	迍邅できる	ちゅんてんできる	chunten dekiru
Volitional	迍邅しよう	ちゅんてんしよう	chunten shiyō
Negative	迍邅しない	ちゅんてんしない	chunten shinai
Negative continuative	迍邅せず	ちゅんてんせず	chunten sezu
Formal	迍邅します	ちゅんてんします	chunten shimasu
Perfective	迍邅した	ちゅんてんした	chunten shita
Conjunctive	迍邅して	ちゅんてんして	chunten shite
Hypothetical conditional	迍邅すれば	ちゅんてんすれば	chunten sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative