轘
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Translingual
Han character
轘 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十十田中女 (JJWLV), four-corner 56032, composition ⿰車睘)
- tear asunder between chariots
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38551
- Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3558, character 11
- Unihan data for U+8F58
Chinese
| trad. | 轘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𮝹 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 轘 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 癏 | *kʷraːn |
| 擐 | *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 還 | *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan |
| 環 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 鬟 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 寰 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns |
| 闤 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 糫 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 圜 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen |
| 鐶 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 轘 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 澴 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 繯 | *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 檈 | *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin |
| 儇 | *qʰʷen |
| 翾 | *qʰʷen |
| 蠉 | *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ |
| 嬛 | *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ |
| 譞 | *qʰʷen |
| 懁 | *kʷeːns |
| 獧 | *kʷeːns |
| 噮 | *qʷeːns |
| 彋 | *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ |
| 睘 | *ɡʷeŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns): semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waan6
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang2 / huong2 / huang5 / huong5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân / hoān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
- Wade–Giles: huan4
- Yale: hwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
- Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huán
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huán
- Wade–Giles: huan2
- Yale: hwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
- Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan6
- Yale: waahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan6
- Guangdong Romanization: wan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huang2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: huáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huang5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: huāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
Note:
- huang2/huong2 - 轘轅;
- huang5/huong5 - 轘刑.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân
- Tâi-lô: huân
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaan
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /huan²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
- Tâi-lô: huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: hwaen, hwaenH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːn/, /*ɡʷraːns/
Definitions
轘
- A method in ancient China where a criminal is tied to a chariot to be torn to death.
Compounds
References
- “轘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 周长楫 [Zhōu, Chángjí], editor (2006), “𮝹”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 1228.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “𮝹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.
Japanese
Kanji
轘
- tearing someone in two by tying their legs to two carts moving in opposite directions (form of medieval punishment)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
轘 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
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