輔弼
See also: 辅弼
Chinese
| to assist; to complement; auxiliary | assist | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (輔弼) | 輔 | 弼 | |
| simp. (辅弼) | 辅 | 弼 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǔbì
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔbì
- Wade–Giles: fu3-pi4
- Yale: fǔ-bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuubih
- Palladius: фуби (fubi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹/
- Homophones:
撫髀 / 抚髀
輔幣 / 辅币
輔弼 / 辅弼
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu6 bat6
- Yale: fuh baht
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6 bat9
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6 bed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²² pɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
輔弼
- (literary) to assist (a ruler)
Noun
輔弼
- (literary, historical) counsellor; prime minister
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 輔 | 弼 |
| ほ Jinmeiyō |
ひつ Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 補弼 |
Pronunciation
Noun
輔弼 • (hohitsu)
- counsel to the emperor on matters of state
Verb
輔弼する • (hohitsu suru) transitive suru (stem 輔弼し (hohitsu shi), past 輔弼した (hohitsu shita))
- to provide counsel or advise the emperor on matters of state
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 輔弼し | ほひつし | hohitsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 輔弼し | ほひつし | hohitsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 輔弼する | ほひつする | hohitsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 輔弼する | ほひつする | hohitsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 輔弼すれ | ほひつすれ | hohitsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 輔弼せよ¹ 輔弼しろ² |
ほひつせよ¹ ほひつしろ² |
hohitsu seyo¹ hohitsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 輔弼される | ほひつされる | hohitsu sareru |
| Causative | 輔弼させる 輔弼さす |
ほひつさせる ほひつさす |
hohitsu saseru hohitsu sasu |
| Potential | 輔弼できる | ほひつできる | hohitsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 輔弼しよう | ほひつしよう | hohitsu shiyō |
| Negative | 輔弼しない | ほひつしない | hohitsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 輔弼せず | ほひつせず | hohitsu sezu |
| Formal | 輔弼します | ほひつします | hohitsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 輔弼した | ほひつした | hohitsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 輔弼して | ほひつして | hohitsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 輔弼すれば | ほひつすれば | hohitsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “▲輔▲弼”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 輔 | 弼 |
Noun
輔弼 • (bopil) (hangeul 보필)