越境

Chinese

to exceed; to climb over; to surpass
to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more ... the more
 
border; place; condition
border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory
 
simp. and trad.
(越境) 		越 境

Pronunciation

Verb

越境

  1. (also attributively) to cross the border (illegally); to infringe the boundary

See also

Japanese

Kanji in this term
越 境
えつ > えっ
Grade: S 		きょう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) えっきょー [èkkyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [e̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]

Noun

越境(えっきょう) • (ekkyō) 

  1. crossing of the border

Verb

越境(えっきょう)する • (ekkyō suru) suru (stem 越境(えっきょう)し (ekkyō shi), past 越境(えっきょう)した (ekkyō shita))

  1. to cross the border

Conjugation

Conjugation of "越境する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 越境し えっきょうし ekkyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 越境し えっきょうし ekkyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 越境する えっきょうする ekkyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 越境する えっきょうする ekkyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 越境すれ えっきょうすれ ekkyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 越境せよ¹
越境しろ² 		えっきょうせよ¹
えっきょうしろ² 		ekkyō seyo¹
ekkyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 越境される えっきょうされる ekkyō sareru
Causative 越境させる
越境さす 		えっきょうさせる
えっきょうさす 		ekkyō saseru
ekkyō sasu
Potential 越境できる えっきょうできる ekkyō dekiru
Volitional 越境しよう えっきょうしよう ekkyō shiyō
Negative 越境しない えっきょうしない ekkyō shinai
Negative continuative 越境せず えっきょうせず ekkyō sezu
Formal 越境します えっきょうします ekkyō shimasu
Perfective 越境した えっきょうした ekkyō shita
Conjunctive 越境して えっきょうして ekkyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 越境すれば えっきょうすれば ekkyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
越境

Noun

越境 • (wolgyeong) (hangeul 월경)

  1. hanja form? of 월경 (“border transgression”)
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