超然

Chinese

		to exceed; overtake; surpass to exceed; overtake; surpass; transcend; ultra-; super-; to pass; to cross	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (超然)		超	然
simp. ^#(超然)		超	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāorán

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu¹ jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāorán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chaorán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao¹-jan²
  - Yale: chāu-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chauran
  - Palladius: чаожань (čaožanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu¹ jin⁴
  - Yale: chīu yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu¹ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu¹ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

Adjective

超然

Japanese

Kanji in this term
超	然
ちょう Grade: S	ぜん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーぜん [chòózéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]

Adjective

超(ちょう)然(ぜん) • (chōzen) ^{←てうぜん (teuzen)^?}^†-tari (adnominal 超(ちょう)然(ぜん)とした (chōzen to shita) or 超(ちょう)然(ぜん)たる (chōzen taru), adverbial 超(ちょう)然(ぜん)と (chōzen to) or 超(ちょう)然(ぜん)として (chōzen to shite))

detached; aloof; unconcerned

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK16-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK8-3] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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