起臥

See also: 起卧

Chinese

		to rise; to raise; to get up	to lie; to crouch
trad. (起臥)		起	臥
simp. (起卧)		起	卧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐwò

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei² ngo⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐwò
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐwò
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi³-wo⁴
  - Yale: chǐ-wò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiwoh
  - Palladius: циво (civo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei² ngo⁶
  - Yale: héi ngoh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei² ngo⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi² ngo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³⁵ ŋɔː²²/

Noun

起臥

(literary) waking up and going to sleep every day; daily life

Japanese

Kanji in this term
起	臥
き Grade: 3	が Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

起(き)臥(が) • (kiga)

waking up and going to sleep every day
daily life

Verb

起(き)臥(が)する • (kiga suru) suru (stem 起(き)臥(が)し (kiga shi), past 起(き)臥(が)した (kiga shita))

awake and retire every day
go about one's daily existence

Conjugation

Conjugation of "起臥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	起臥し	きがし	kiga shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	起臥し	きがし	kiga shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	起臥する	きがする	kiga suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	起臥する	きがする	kiga suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	起臥すれ	きがすれ	kiga sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	起臥せよ¹ 起臥しろ²	きがせよ¹ きがしろ²	kiga seyo¹ kiga shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	起臥される	きがされる	kiga sareru
Causative	起臥させる起臥さす	きがさせるきがさす	kiga saseru kiga sasu
Potential	起臥できる	きができる	kiga dekiru
Volitional	起臥しよう	きがしよう	kiga shiyō
Negative	起臥しない	きがしない	kiga shinai
Negative continuative	起臥せず	きがせず	kiga sezu
Formal	起臥します	きがします	kiga shimasu
Perfective	起臥した	きがした	kiga shita
Conjunctive	起臥して	きがして	kiga shite
Hypothetical conditional	起臥すれば	きがすれば	kiga sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“起^▲臥”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026