贈答

Japanese

Kanji in this term
贈 答
ぞう
Grade: S 		とう
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
贈答 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぞーとー [zòótóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡zo̞ːto̞ː]

Noun

贈(ぞう)答(とう) • (zōtō) 

  1. gifting and receiving (presents, etc.)

Verb

贈(ぞう)答(とう)する • (zōtō suru) suru (stem 贈(ぞう)答(とう)し (zōtō shi), past 贈(ぞう)答(とう)した (zōtō shita))

  1. to gift and receive (presents, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "贈答する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 贈答し ぞうとうし zōtō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 贈答し ぞうとうし zōtō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 贈答する ぞうとうする zōtō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 贈答する ぞうとうする zōtō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 贈答すれ ぞうとうすれ zōtō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 贈答せよ¹
贈答しろ² 		ぞうとうせよ¹
ぞうとうしろ² 		zōtō seyo¹
zōtō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 贈答される ぞうとうされる zōtō sareru
Causative 贈答させる
贈答さす 		ぞうとうさせる
ぞうとうさす 		zōtō saseru
zōtō sasu
Potential 贈答できる ぞうとうできる zōtō dekiru
Volitional 贈答しよう ぞうとうしよう zōtō shiyō
Negative 贈答しない ぞうとうしない zōtō shinai
Negative continuative 贈答せず ぞうとうせず zōtō sezu
Formal 贈答します ぞうとうします zōtō shimasu
Perfective 贈答した ぞうとうした zōtō shita
Conjunctive 贈答して ぞうとうして zōtō shite
Hypothetical conditional 贈答すれば ぞうとうすれば zōtō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.