賠償
See also: 赔偿
Chinese
| lose in trade; pay damage | to compensate; pay back; to recompense | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (賠償) | 賠 | 償 | |
| simp. (赔偿) | 赔 | 偿 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: péicháng
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péicháng
- Wade–Giles: pʻei2-chʻang2
- Yale: péi-cháng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peircharng
- Palladius: пэйчан (pɛjčan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pui4 soeng4
- Yale: pùih sèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pui4 soeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: pui4 sêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːi̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòi-sóng
- Hakka Romanization System: poiˇ songˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: poi2 song3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰoi̯¹¹ soŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-siông
- Tâi-lô: puê-siông
- Phofsit Daibuun: poesioong
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-sióng
- Tâi-lô: puê-sióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: poesiorng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pue²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pue²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê-siông
- Tâi-lô: pê-siông
- Phofsit Daibuun: pesioong
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pe²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-siáng
- Tâi-lô: puê-siáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: poesiarng
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêr-sióng
- Tâi-lô: pêr-sióng
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pə²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: buê5 siên5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê siêⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩẽ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Verb
賠償
- to compensate; to pay for (damage, etc.)
- 工傷賠償/工伤赔偿 ― gōngshāng péicháng ― workers' compensation
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 賠 | 償 |
| ばい Grade: S |
しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
賠償 • (baishō)
Verb
賠償する • (baishō suru) transitive suru (stem 賠償し (baishō shi), past 賠償した (baishō shita))
- compensate, indemnify
- 2024 March 15, 赤嶺政賢 [Seiken Akamine], quotee, “第213回国会 衆議院 安全保障委員会 第3号 令和6年3月15日 [213th Diet House of Representatives Security Committee No. 3 March 15, 2024]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 1 October 2025:
- 契約後の解除は、受注企業が被る損害を賠償しない限りできません。
- Keiyaku-go no kaijo wa, juchū kigyō ga kōmuru songai o baishō shinai kagiri deki masen.
- A contract cannot be terminated after it has been signed unless compensation is paid for any damages suffered by the contracting company.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 賠償し | ばいしょうし | baishō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 賠償し | ばいしょうし | baishō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 賠償する | ばいしょうする | baishō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 賠償する | ばいしょうする | baishō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 賠償すれ | ばいしょうすれ | baishō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 賠償せよ¹ 賠償しろ² |
ばいしょうせよ¹ ばいしょうしろ² |
baishō seyo¹ baishō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 賠償される | ばいしょうされる | baishō sareru |
| Causative | 賠償させる 賠償さす |
ばいしょうさせる ばいしょうさす |
baishō saseru baishō sasu |
| Potential | 賠償できる | ばいしょうできる | baishō dekiru |
| Volitional | 賠償しよう | ばいしょうしよう | baishō shiyō |
| Negative | 賠償しない | ばいしょうしない | baishō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 賠償せず | ばいしょうせず | baishō sezu |
| Formal | 賠償します | ばいしょうします | baishō shimasu |
| Perfective | 賠償した | ばいしょうした | baishō shita |
| Conjunctive | 賠償して | ばいしょうして | baishō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 賠償すれば | ばいしょうすれば | baishō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “賠償”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 賠 | 償 |
Noun
賠償 • (baesang) (hangeul 배상)
- hanja form? of 배상 (“compensation”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 賠 | 償 |
Verb
賠償
- chữ Hán form of bồi thường (“to compensate”)