貫通
See also: 贯通
Chinese
| pierce; to string | go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (貫通) | 貫 | 通 | |
| simp. (贯通) | 贯 | 通 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guàntōng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guàntong
- Wade–Giles: kuan4-tʻung1
- Yale: gwàn-tūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanntong
- Palladius: гуаньтун (guanʹtun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun3 tung1
- Yale: gun tūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun3 tung1
- Guangdong Romanization: gun3 tung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kon-thûng
- Hakka Romanization System: gon tungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon4 tung1
- Sinological IPA: /kon⁵⁵ tʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-thong
- Tâi-lô: kuàn-thong
- Phofsit Daibuun: koarntofng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guang3 tong1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuàng thong
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
貫通
- to link up; to thread together
- to know thoroughly about; to be well versed in
Synonyms
- 了解 (liǎojiě)
- 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
- 參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
- 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懂 (dǒng)
- 懂得 (dǒngde)
- 打生 (Wenzhounese)
- 把握 (bǎwò)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 明 (ming4) (Cantonese)
- 明白
- 明瞭 / 明了 (míngliǎo)
- 曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode)
- 會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
- 洞悉 (dòngxī)
- 清亮 (mainland China)
- 清楚
- 熟似 (Hokkien)
- 熟悉 (shúxī)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
- 熟識 / 熟识 (shúshí)
- 理會 / 理会 (lǐhuì)
- 理解 (lǐjiě)
- 瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
- 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
- 知曉 / 知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
- 知識 / 知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
- 知道 (zhīdào)
- 覺 / 觉
- 覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
- 覺醒 / 觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 認識 / 认识
- 諳曉 / 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
- 諳達 / 谙达 (āndá) (literary)
- 通曉 / 通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
- 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
- 通達 / 通达 (tōngdá)
- 達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
- 領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)
- 領會 / 领会 (lǐnghuì)
- 領略 / 领略 (lǐnglüè)
Derived terms
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 貫 | 通 |
| かん Grade: S |
つう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
貫通 • (kantsū) ←くわんつう (kwantuu)?
- penetration
- boring through
Verb
貫通する • (kantsū suru) ←くわんつう (kwantuu)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 貫通し (kantsū shi), past 貫通した (kantsū shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 貫通し | かんつうし | kantsū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 貫通し | かんつうし | kantsū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 貫通する | かんつうする | kantsū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 貫通する | かんつうする | kantsū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 貫通すれ | かんつうすれ | kantsū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 貫通せよ¹ 貫通しろ² |
かんつうせよ¹ かんつうしろ² |
kantsū seyo¹ kantsū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 貫通される | かんつうされる | kantsū sareru |
| Causative | 貫通させる 貫通さす |
かんつうさせる かんつうさす |
kantsū saseru kantsū sasu |
| Potential | 貫通できる | かんつうできる | kantsū dekiru |
| Volitional | 貫通しよう | かんつうしよう | kantsū shiyō |
| Negative | 貫通しない | かんつうしない | kantsū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 貫通せず | かんつうせず | kantsū sezu |
| Formal | 貫通します | かんつうします | kantsū shimasu |
| Perfective | 貫通した | かんつうした | kantsū shita |
| Conjunctive | 貫通して | かんつうして | kantsū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 貫通すれば | かんつうすれば | kantsū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “貫通”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026