貧民
See also: 贫民
Chinese
| poor | the people; nationality; citizen | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (貧民) | 貧 | 民 | |
| simp. (贫民) | 贫 | 民 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pínmín
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pínmín
- Wade–Giles: pʻin2-min2
- Yale: pín-mín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynmin
- Palladius: пиньминь (pinʹminʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin³⁵ min³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pan4 man4
- Yale: pàhn màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan4 man4
- Guangdong Romanization: pen4 men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-bîn
- Tâi-lô: pîn-bîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pinbiin
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
貧民
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 窮人 (“poor person”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮人, 貧民 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮人, 窮鬼, 窮光蛋 |
| Harbin | 窮光蛋 | |
| Singapore | 窮人 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮棒棒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 溜光蛋, 溜光蛋兒 |
| Wanrong | 窮骨頭 | |
| Xi'an | 窮人, 窮漢, 窮光蛋 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 窮骨頭 |
| Liuzhou | 窮鬼 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Hong Kong | 窮人, 窮鬼 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 窮人 |
| Lichuan | 窮搭仔 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 窮苦人 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 窮苦人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 窮苦人 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 窮苦人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 窮苦人 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 散人 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窮人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮儂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 艱苦儂, 宋凶儂, 赤囝 |
| Quanzhou | 艱苦儂, 赤囝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 艱苦儂, 散仔, 阿散仔, 赤囝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 散凶儂 | |
| Kaohsiung | 散凶儂, 散食儂 | |
| Yilan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂 | |
| Taichung | 散赤儂 | |
| Tainan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂, 散鬼 | |
| Hsinchu | 散赤儂 | |
| Kinmen | 散赤儂 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 散赤儂, 艱苦儂, 歹命儂 | |
| Jieyang | 磽囝, 磽囝儂 | |
| Leizhou | 窮儂, 窮鬼 | |
| Haikou | 窮儂 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 窮佬, 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮塌皮 |
| Hangzhou | 窮哥哥兒, 窮鬼 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 窮人子 |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 貧 | 民 |
| ひん Grade: 5 |
みん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
貧民 • (hinmin)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 貧 | 民 |
Noun
貧民 • (binmin) (hangeul 빈민)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 貧 | 民 |
Noun
貧民