豪放

Chinese

		grand; heroic; luxurious	to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out
simp. and trad. (豪放)		豪	放

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): háofàng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˊ ㄈㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁴ fong³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-hòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: háofàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ ㄈㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: háofàng
  - Wade–Giles: hao²-fang⁴
  - Yale: háu-fàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haurfanq
  - Palladius: хаофан (xaofan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hou⁴ fong³
  - Yale: hòuh fong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁴ fong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou⁴ fong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²¹ fɔːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-hòng
  - Tâi-lô: hô-hòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'hoxng
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²¹/

Adjective

豪放

bold and unconstrained
powerful and free (said of a vigorous and sprightly style of ci, such as is characteristic of Su Shi and Xin Qiji)

Synonyms

(bold and unconstrained):

edit

奔放 (bēnfàng)
慷慨 (kāngkǎi)
曠達 / 旷达 (kuàngdá) (formal)
粗獷 / 粗犷
豪宕 (háodàng) (literary)
豪爽 (háoshuǎng)
豪邁 / 豪迈 (háomài)

Derived terms

豪放不羈 / 豪放不羁 (háofàngbùjī)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (豪放):

→ Japanese: 豪放(ごうほう) (gōhō)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
豪	放
ごう Grade: S	ほう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ごーほー [gòóhóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ːho̞ː]

Adjective

豪(ごう)放(ほう) • (gōhō) ^{←がうはう (gaufau)^?}-na (adnominal 豪(ごう)放(ほう)な (gōhō na), adverbial 豪(ごう)放(ほう)に (gōhō ni))

bold and unconstrained

Inflection

Inflection of 豪放
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	豪放だろ	ごうほうだろ	gōhō daro
Continuative (連用形)	豪放で	ごうほうで	gōhō de
Terminal (終止形)	豪放だ	ごうほうだ	gōhō da
Attributive (連体形)	豪放な	ごうほうな	gōhō na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	豪放なら	ごうほうなら	gōhō nara
Imperative (命令形)	豪放であれ	ごうほうであれ	gōhō de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	豪放ではない豪放じゃない	ごうほうではないごうほうじゃない	gōhō de wa nai gōhō ja nai
Informal past	豪放だった	ごうほうだった	gōhō datta
Informal negative past	豪放ではなかった豪放じゃなかった	ごうほうではなかったごうほうじゃなかった	gōhō de wa nakatta gōhō ja nakatta
Formal	豪放です	ごうほうです	gōhō desu
Formal negative	豪放ではありません豪放じゃありません	ごうほうではありませんごうほうじゃありません	gōhō de wa arimasen gōhō ja arimasen
Formal past	豪放でした	ごうほうでした	gōhō deshita
Formal negative past	豪放ではありませんでした豪放じゃありませんでした	ごうほうではありませんでしたごうほうじゃありませんでした	gōhō de wa arimasen deshita gōhō ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	豪放で	ごうほうで	gōhō de
Conditional	豪放なら（ば）	ごうほうなら（ば）	gōhō nara (ba)
Provisional	豪放だったら	ごうほうだったら	gōhō dattara
Volitional	豪放だろう	ごうほうだろう	gōhō darō
Adverbial	豪放に	ごうほうに	gōhō ni
Degree	豪放さ	ごうほうさ	gōhōsa

Derived terms

豪放磊落(ごうほうらいらく) (gōhōrairaku)

Noun

豪(ごう)放(ほう) • (gōhō) ^{←がうはう (gaufau)^?}

being bold and unconstrained

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“豪放”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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