證人

See also: 证人 and 証人

Chinese

	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm	man; person; people
trad. (證人/証人)	證/証	人
simp. (证人)	证	人
anagram	人證／人证

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhèngrén

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen⁴ ren²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): zhēngren

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zhēnrén
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zing³ jan⁴

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): zeang³ jan⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳn-ngìn

(Hailu, HRS): zhin^ˇ ngin

(Meixian, Guangdong): zen⁴ ngin²
Jin (Wiktionary): zeng³ reng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chèng-lîn / chèng-jîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³ nang⁵
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ziang³ njan⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsen-gnin₆ / ⁵tsen-gnin₂ / ¹tsen₅-gnin₂ / ³tsen₅-zen₂
- (Jinhua): ⁵cin-⁶gnin₂
Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): jin⁴ nin^2* / din⁴ nin^2*

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngrén → zhèngren (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ → ㄓㄥˋ ˙ㄖㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngre̊n
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴-jên⁵
  - Yale: jèng-ren
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq.ren
  - Palladius: чжэнжэнь (čžɛnžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ → /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʐən¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    正人
    證人 / 证人
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zen⁴ ren²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zenrhen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sən²¹³ zən²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: zhēngren
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵⁵ ʐẽ/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: zhēnrén
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zhen⁴ ren²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴ ʐə̃²⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ jan⁴
  - Yale: jing yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ jɐn²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: zeang³ jan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡səŋ³² zɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin ngin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhin^ˇ ngin
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin¹¹ ŋin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zen⁴ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeng³ reng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səŋ⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangliin
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangjiin
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng³ nang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng nâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: ziang³ njan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɐŋ⁵⁵ ɲən²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsen-gnin₆
  - MiniDict: tsen^去 nyin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsen-nyin₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsen-gnin₂
  - MiniDict: tsen^去 nyin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡sən⁴² ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsen₅-gnin₂
  - MiniDict: tsen^去 nyin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sən⁴⁴ n̠ʲin/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³tsen₅-zen₂
  - MiniDict: tsen^去 zen^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sen⁵⁵ zen²¹/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁵cin-⁶gnin₂
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ/
Xiang
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: jin⁴ nin^2* / din⁴ nin^2*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³⁵ nin¹³⁻³³/, /tin³⁵ nin¹³⁻³³/

Noun

證人

witness (one who sees or has a personal knowledge of something) (Classifier: 名 m; 位 m)
(law) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court) (Classifier: 名 m; 位 m)

Derived terms

污點證人 / 污点证人 (wūdiǎn zhèngrén)
證人席 / 证人席 (zhèngrénxí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
證	人
しょう Hyōgai	にん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

證(しょう)人(にん) • (shōnin)

(law) Kyūjitai form of 証人: witness

Korean

Hanja in this term
證	人

Noun

證人 • (jeung'in) (hangeul 증인)

hanja form^? of 증인 (“witness”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
證	人

Noun

證人

chữ Hán form of chứng nhân (“(literary, of a dramatic event) witness”)