謄写

See also: 謄寫

Japanese

Kanji in this term
謄 写
とう
Grade: S 		しゃ
Grade: 3
kan'on on'yomi
Alternative spelling
謄寫 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

謄(とう)写(しゃ) • (tōsha) ←とうしや (tousya)?

  1. copying by hand; transcription

Derived terms

Verb

謄(とう)写(しゃ)する • (tōsha suru) ←とうしや (tousya)?transitive suru (stem 謄(とう)写(しゃ)し (tōsha shi), past 謄(とう)写(しゃ)した (tōsha shita))

  1. to copy by hand; to transcribe

Conjugation

Conjugation of "謄写する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 謄写し とうしゃし tōsha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 謄写し とうしゃし tōsha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 謄写する とうしゃする tōsha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 謄写する とうしゃする tōsha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 謄写すれ とうしゃすれ tōsha sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 謄写せよ¹
謄写しろ² 		とうしゃせよ¹
とうしゃしろ² 		tōsha seyo¹
tōsha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 謄写される とうしゃされる tōsha sareru
Causative 謄写させる
謄写さす 		とうしゃさせる
とうしゃさす 		tōsha saseru
tōsha sasu
Potential 謄写できる とうしゃできる tōsha dekiru
Volitional 謄写しよう とうしゃしよう tōsha shiyō
Negative 謄写しない とうしゃしない tōsha shinai
Negative continuative 謄写せず とうしゃせず tōsha sezu
Formal 謄写します とうしゃします tōsha shimasu
Perfective 謄写した とうしゃした tōsha shita
Conjunctive 謄写して とうしゃして tōsha shite
Hypothetical conditional 謄写すれば とうしゃすれば tōsha sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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