認知

See also: 认知

Chinese

		to recognize; to know; to admit	to know; to be aware
trad. (認知)		認	知
simp. (认知)		认	知

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rènzhī

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁶ zi¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): līn-ti / jīn-ti
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gnin-tsy₁

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rènzhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rènjhih
  - Wade–Giles: jên⁴-chih¹
  - Yale: rèn-jr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennjy
  - Palladius: жэньчжи (žɛnʹčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁶ zi¹
  - Yale: yihng jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁶ dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁶ ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn-ti
  - Tâi-lô: līn-ti
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixndy
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lin³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīn-ti
  - Tâi-lô: jīn-ti
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jixndy
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gnin-tsy₁
  - MiniDict: nyin^去 tsy^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyin-tsr₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲin²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

Verb

認知

to acknowledge

Noun

認知

cognition

Adjective

認知

(attributive) cognitive
認知功能／认知功能 ― rènzhī gōngnéng ― cognitive function

認知衰退／认知衰退 ― rènzhī shuāituì ― cognitive decline

認知障礙／认知障碍 ― rènzhī zhàng'ài ― cognitive impairment

認知缺陷／认知缺陷 ― rènzhī quēxiàn ― cognitive deficit

Derived terms

司法認知 / 司法认知 (sīfǎ rènzhī)
認知失調 / 认知失调 (rènzhī shītiáo)
認知心理學 / 认知心理学 (rènzhī xīnlǐxué)
認知科學 / 认知科学 (rènzhī kēxué)
認知行為治療 / 认知行为治疗 (rènzhī xíngwéi zhìliáo)
認知行為療法 / 认知行为疗法 (rènzhī xíngwèi liáofǎ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
認	知
にん Grade: 6	ち Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にんち [níꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]

Noun

認(にん)知(ち) • (ninchi)

Derived terms

認(にん)知度(ちど) (ninchido)
認(にん)知科(ちか)学(がく) (ninchi kagaku)
認(にん)知(ち)症(しょう) (ninchishō)
認(にん)知心(ちしん)理(り)学(がく) (ninchi shinrigaku)

Verb

認(にん)知(ち)する • (ninchi suru) transitive suru (stem 認(にん)知(ち)し (ninchi shi), past 認(にん)知(ち)した (ninchi shita))

to recognise, acknowledge
to acknowledge one's child despite being unmarried to the other parent, to formally recognise a child as one's own
彼(かれ)はその子(こ)を認(にん)知(ち)した。
Kare wa sono ko o ninchi shita.
He recognised the child as his own.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "認知する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	認知し	にんちし	ninchi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	認知し	にんちし	ninchi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	認知する	にんちする	ninchi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	認知する	にんちする	ninchi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	認知すれ	にんちすれ	ninchi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	認知せよ¹ 認知しろ²	にんちせよ¹ にんちしろ²	ninchi seyo¹ ninchi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	認知される	にんちされる	ninchi sareru
Causative	認知させる認知さす	にんちさせるにんちさす	ninchi saseru ninchi sasu
Potential	認知できる	にんちできる	ninchi dekiru
Volitional	認知しよう	にんちしよう	ninchi shiyō
Negative	認知しない	にんちしない	ninchi shinai
Negative continuative	認知せず	にんちせず	ninchi sezu
Formal	認知します	にんちします	ninchi shimasu
Perfective	認知した	にんちした	ninchi shita
Conjunctive	認知して	にんちして	ninchi shite
Hypothetical conditional	認知すれば	にんちすれば	ninchi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“認知”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
認	知

Noun

認知 • (inji) (hangeul 인지)

hanja form^? of 인지 (“cognition”)