詰責

Chinese

		investigate; restrain; scold	duty; responsibility; to reproach duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame
trad. (詰責)		詰	責
simp. (诘责)		诘	责

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiézé

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kit³ zaak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiézé
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiézé
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²-tsê²
  - Yale: jyé-dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyetzer
  - Palladius: цзецзэ (czeczɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kit³ zaak³
  - Yale: kit jaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kit⁸ dzaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kid³ zag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːt̚³ t͡saːk̚³/

Noun

詰責

(literary) to question; to call to account

Synonyms

叱問 / 叱问 (chìwèn)
叮問 / 叮问 (dīngwèn) (dialectal)
問 / 问 (wèn) (literary, or in compounds)
斥問 / 斥问 (chìwèn)
盤問 / 盘问 (pánwèn)
詰問 / 诘问 (jiéwèn) (literary)
責問 / 责问 (zéwèn)
質問 / 质问 (zhìwèn)
追問 / 追问 (zhuīwèn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
詰	責
きつ > きっ Grade: S	せき Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きっせき [kìssékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲisːe̞kʲi]

Noun

詰(きっ)責(せき) • (kisseki)

reproach; reproachful questioning
Synonym: 詰(きつ)問(もん) (kitsumon)
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 21, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
  Ｋ(ケイ)はまたそれと前(ぜん)後(ご)して実(じっ)家(か)から受(う)け取(と)った書(しょ)翰(かん)も見(み)せました。これにも前(まえ)に劣(おと)らないほど厳(きび)しい詰(きっ)責(せき)の言(こと)葉(ば)がありました。
  Kei wa mata sore to zengo shite jikka kara uketotta shokan mo misemashita. Kore ni mo mae ni otoranai hodo kibishii kisseki no kotoba ga arimashita.
  K also showed me a letter he received around the same time from his birth family. And in this one too were words of reproach no less severe than in the other.

Verb

詰(きっ)責(せき)する • (kisseki suru) suru (stem 詰(きっ)責(せき)し (kisseki shi), past 詰(きっ)責(せき)した (kisseki shita))

to reproach; to question reproachfully
Synonym: 詰(きつ)問(もん)する (kitsumon suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "詰責する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	詰責し	きっせきし	kisseki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	詰責し	きっせきし	kisseki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	詰責する	きっせきする	kisseki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	詰責する	きっせきする	kisseki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	詰責すれ	きっせきすれ	kisseki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	詰責せよ¹ 詰責しろ²	きっせきせよ¹ きっせきしろ²	kisseki seyo¹ kisseki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	詰責される	きっせきされる	kisseki sareru
Causative	詰責させる詰責さす	きっせきさせるきっせきさす	kisseki saseru kisseki sasu
Potential	詰責できる	きっせきできる	kisseki dekiru
Volitional	詰責しよう	きっせきしよう	kisseki shiyō
Negative	詰責しない	きっせきしない	kisseki shinai
Negative continuative	詰責せず	きっせきせず	kisseki sezu
Formal	詰責します	きっせきします	kisseki shimasu
Perfective	詰責した	きっせきした	kisseki shita
Conjunctive	詰責して	きっせきして	kisseki shite
Hypothetical conditional	詰責すれば	きっせきすれば	kisseki sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN