註音

See also: 注音

Chinese

		annotate	sound; noise; news
trad. (註音/注音)		註/注	音
simp. (注音)		注	音

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³ jam¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chu-yîm

(Hailu, HRS): zhu^ˇ rhim^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): zu⁴ yim¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ció-ĭng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zou⁴ ing¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-im

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùyin
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-yin¹
  - Yale: jù-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhin
  - Palladius: чжуинь (čžuinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³ jam¹
  - Yale: jyu yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³ jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³ yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³ jɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-yîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu im^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴ yim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ im²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-yîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu (r)im^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴ yim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ (j)im²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhu^ˇ rhim^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃu¹¹ ʒim⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zu⁴ yim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵³ im⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ció-ĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zou⁴ ing¹ [Phonetic: zou¹ ing¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: co̍-ing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zou⁴ ing¹ [Phonetic: zou¹ ing¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-im
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-im
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuo'ym
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴/

Noun

註音

phonetic notation, phonetic symbols
short for 注音符號／注音符号 (zhùyīn fúhào)

Verb

註音

to give the phonetic notation of a word or phrase
- 1605年，來中國的意大利傳教士利瑪竇最初用拉丁字母來給漢字注音。 [MSC, trad.]
  1605年，来中国的意大利传教士利玛窦最初用拉丁字母来给汉字注音。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1983, 《漢語拼音方案》的制訂和應用
  1605 nián, lái Zhōngguó de Yìdàlì chuánjiàoshì Lì Mǎdòu zuìchū yòng Lādīng zìmǔ lái gěi hànzì zhùyīn. [Pinyin]
  In 1605, Matteo Ricci (Li Madou), an Italian missionary who came to China, first used the Latin alphabet to phoneticize Chinese characters.

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 49.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
註	音
ちゅう Jinmeiyō	おん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

註(ちゅう)音(おん) • (chūon)

phonetic notation, phonetic symbols

Verb

註(ちゅう)音(おん)する • (chūon suru) suru (stem 註(ちゅう)音(おん)し (chūon shi), past 註(ちゅう)音(おん)した (chūon shita))

to give the phonetic notation of a word or phrase

Conjugation

Conjugation of "註音する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	註音し	ちゅうおんし	chūon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	註音し	ちゅうおんし	chūon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	註音する	ちゅうおんする	chūon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	註音する	ちゅうおんする	chūon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	註音すれ	ちゅうおんすれ	chūon sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	註音せよ¹ 註音しろ²	ちゅうおんせよ¹ ちゅうおんしろ²	chūon seyo¹ chūon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	註音される	ちゅうおんされる	chūon sareru
Causative	註音させる註音さす	ちゅうおんさせるちゅうおんさす	chūon saseru chūon sasu
Potential	註音できる	ちゅうおんできる	chūon dekiru
Volitional	註音しよう	ちゅうおんしよう	chūon shiyō
Negative	註音しない	ちゅうおんしない	chūon shinai
Negative continuative	註音せず	ちゅうおんせず	chūon sezu
Formal	註音します	ちゅうおんします	chūon shimasu
Perfective	註音した	ちゅうおんした	chūon shita
Conjunctive	註音して	ちゅうおんして	chūon shite
Hypothetical conditional	註音すれば	ちゅうおんすれば	chūon sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative