訓示

See also: 训示

Chinese

		example; pattern; to teach example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction	to show; reveal
trad. (訓示)		訓	示
simp. (训示)		训	示

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùnshì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan³ si⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiun-sṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hùn-sī

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung³ si⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùnshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùnshìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale: syùn-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunnshyh
  - Palladius: сюньши (sjunʹši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan³ si⁶
  - Yale: fan sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan³ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen³ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn³³ siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiun-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiun sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiun⁴ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-sī
  - Tâi-lô: hùn-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huonsi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung³ si⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùng sī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si¹¹/

Verb

訓示

to admonish

Noun

訓示

instructions or orders (to subordinates or younger member of one's family)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
訓	示
くん Grade: 4	じ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kɯ̟̃ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

Noun

訓(くん)示(じ) • (kunji)

instruction, briefing

Verb

訓(くん)示(じ)する • (kunji suru) transitive suru (stem 訓(くん)示(じ)し (kunji shi), past 訓(くん)示(じ)した (kunji shita))

to instruct, to brief
- 2023 March 17, 辻元清美, quotee, “第211回国会　参議院　環境委員会　第3号　令和5年3月17日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  確かな規制のために、相手が誰であっても、衝突を恐れず声を上げる勇気を持ってくださいと訓示されましたね。
  Tashika na kisei no tame ni, aite ga dare de atte mo, shōtotsu o osorezu koe o ageru yūki o motte kudasai to kunji sare-mashita ne.
  In order to ensure reliable regulations, he was instructed to have the courage to speak up, no matter who the other party is, without fear of conflict.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "訓示する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	訓示し	くんじし	kunji shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	訓示し	くんじし	kunji shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	訓示する	くんじする	kunji suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	訓示する	くんじする	kunji suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	訓示すれ	くんじすれ	kunji sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	訓示せよ¹ 訓示しろ²	くんじせよ¹ くんじしろ²	kunji seyo¹ kunji shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	訓示される	くんじされる	kunji sareru
Causative	訓示させる訓示さす	くんじさせるくんじさす	kunji saseru kunji sasu
Potential	訓示できる	くんじできる	kunji dekiru
Volitional	訓示しよう	くんじしよう	kunji shiyō
Negative	訓示しない	くんじしない	kunji shinai
Negative continuative	訓示せず	くんじせず	kunji sezu
Formal	訓示します	くんじします	kunji shimasu
Perfective	訓示した	くんじした	kunji shita
Conjunctive	訓示して	くんじして	kunji shite
Hypothetical conditional	訓示すれば	くんじすれば	kunji sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“訓示”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026