解剖

Chinese

	to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort	to cut
trad. (解剖)	解	剖
simp. ^#(解剖)	解	剖
anagram	剖解

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiěpōu, jiěpǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄆㄡ, ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄆㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai² fau² / gaai² pau²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kái-phó͘ / kái-phió / kái-phò / kái-phòa / kái-phò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): goi² pou²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵cia-pheu; ⁵cia-phu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiěpōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄆㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiěpou
  - Wade–Giles: chieh³-pʻou¹
  - Yale: jyě-pōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieepou
  - Palladius: цзепоу (czepou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiěpǒu [Phonetic: jiépǒu]
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄆㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiěpǒu
  - Wade–Giles: chieh³-pʻou³
  - Yale: jyě-pǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieepoou
  - Palladius: цзепоу (czepou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai² fau² / gaai² pau²
  - Yale: gáai fáu / gáai páu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai² fau² / gaai² pau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai² feo² / gai² peo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³⁵ fɐu̯³⁵/, /kaːi̯³⁵ pʰɐu̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-phó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kái-phóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kayphor
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-phió
  - Tâi-lô: kái-phió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kayphioir
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-phò
  - Tâi-lô: kái-phò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kayphoix
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɤ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-phòa
  - Tâi-lô: kái-phuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kayphoax
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰua²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰua¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-phò͘
  - Tâi-lô: kái-phòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kayphox
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ¹¹/

Note: kái-phò, kái-phòa, kái-phò͘ - probably 解破.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: goi² pou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói phóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰou⁵²⁻²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵cia-pheu; ⁵cia-phu
  - MiniDict: cia^去 pheu; cia^去 phu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jia-pheu; ²jia-phu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕia³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕia³³ pʰu⁴⁴/

Verb

解剖

to dissect
to observe and analyse

Noun

解剖

Synonyms

(anatomy): 解剖學／解剖学 (jiěpōuxué)

Derived terms

動物解剖 / 动物解剖 (dòngwù jiěpōu)
解剖刀 (jiěpōudāo)
解剖學 / 解剖学 (jiěpōuxué)
解剖麻雀

Japanese

Kanji in this term
解	剖
かい Grade: 5	ぼう Grade: S
kan'on	kan'yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいぼー [kàíbóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ka̠ibo̞ː]

Noun

解(かい)剖(ぼう) • (kaibō)

dissection, autopsy

Derived terms

解剖学(かいぼうがく) (kaibōgaku): anatomy

Verb

解(かい)剖(ぼう)する • (kaibō suru) transitive suru (stem 解(かい)剖(ぼう)し (kaibō shi), past 解(かい)剖(ぼう)した (kaibō shita))

to dissect

Conjugation

Conjugation of "解剖する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	解剖し	かいぼうし	kaibō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	解剖し	かいぼうし	kaibō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	解剖する	かいぼうする	kaibō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	解剖する	かいぼうする	kaibō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	解剖すれ	かいぼうすれ	kaibō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	解剖せよ¹ 解剖しろ²	かいぼうせよ¹ かいぼうしろ²	kaibō seyo¹ kaibō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	解剖される	かいぼうされる	kaibō sareru
Causative	解剖させる解剖さす	かいぼうさせるかいぼうさす	kaibō saseru kaibō sasu
Potential	解剖できる	かいぼうできる	kaibō dekiru
Volitional	解剖しよう	かいぼうしよう	kaibō shiyō
Negative	解剖しない	かいぼうしない	kaibō shinai
Negative continuative	解剖せず	かいぼうせず	kaibō sezu
Formal	解剖します	かいぼうします	kaibō shimasu
Perfective	解剖した	かいぼうした	kaibō shita
Conjunctive	解剖して	かいぼうして	kaibō shite
Hypothetical conditional	解剖すれば	かいぼうすれば	kaibō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“解剖”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026