角逐
Chinese
horn; angle; role horn; angle; role; actor; contend; horn-shaped; Chinese musical note |
to pursue; to chase; individually to pursue; to chase; individually; one by one | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (角逐) | 角 | 逐 | |
| simp. #(角逐) | 角 | 逐 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gok3 zuk6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: juézhú
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéjhú
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2-chu2
- Yale: jywé-jú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuejwu
- Palladius: цзюэчжу (czjuečžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎozhú
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎojhú
- Wade–Giles: chiao3-chu2
- Yale: jyǎu-jú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaujwu
- Palladius: цзяочжу (czjaočžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gok3 zuk6
- Yale: gok juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gok8 dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: gog3 zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːk̚³ t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-tio̍k
- Tâi-lô: kak-tio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: kakdiok
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔk̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɔk̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ tiɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gag4 dog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak to̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ tok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
角逐
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 角 | 逐 |
| かく Grade: 2 |
ちく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
角逐 • (kakuchiku)
Verb
角逐する • (kakuchiku suru) intransitive suru (stem 角逐し (kakuchiku shi), past 角逐した (kakuchiku shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 角逐し | かくちくし | kakuchiku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 角逐し | かくちくし | kakuchiku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 角逐する | かくちくする | kakuchiku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 角逐する | かくちくする | kakuchiku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 角逐すれ | かくちくすれ | kakuchiku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 角逐せよ¹ 角逐しろ² |
かくちくせよ¹ かくちくしろ² |
kakuchiku seyo¹ kakuchiku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 角逐される | かくちくされる | kakuchiku sareru |
| Causative | 角逐させる 角逐さす |
かくちくさせる かくちくさす |
kakuchiku saseru kakuchiku sasu |
| Potential | 角逐できる | かくちくできる | kakuchiku dekiru |
| Volitional | 角逐しよう | かくちくしよう | kakuchiku shiyō |
| Negative | 角逐しない | かくちくしない | kakuchiku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 角逐せず | かくちくせず | kakuchiku sezu |
| Formal | 角逐します | かくちくします | kakuchiku shimasu |
| Perfective | 角逐した | かくちくした | kakuchiku shita |
| Conjunctive | 角逐して | かくちくして | kakuchiku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 角逐すれば | かくちくすれば | kakuchiku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “角逐”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 角 | 逐 |
Noun
角逐 • (gakchuk) (hangeul 각축)
- hanja form? of 각축 (“competition”)