褥
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
褥 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中一女戈 (LMVI), four-corner 31243, composition ⿰衤辱)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34495
- Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3107, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8925
Chinese
| trad. | 褥 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 褥 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿰礻入 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nuːɡ, *njoɡ): semantic 衣 + phonetic 辱 (OC *njoɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): juk6 / juk6-2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): rueh4
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̆k
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8gnioq; 8zoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rù
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rù
- Wade–Giles: ju4
- Yale: rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
- Palladius: жу (žu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: juk6 / juk6-2
- Yale: yuhk / yúk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9 / juk9-2
- Guangdong Romanization: yug6 / yug6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊk̚²/, /jʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: iug
- Hagfa Pinyim: yug6
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uk̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iug
- Hagfa Pinyim: yug6
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uk̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhugˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ʒuk²/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngiug6 / yug6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋiʊk̚⁵/, /iʊk̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liok
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiok
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Penang): /d͡ziɔk̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rog8 / riog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jo̍k / jio̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zok̚⁴/, /d͡ziok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Note:
- rog8 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
- riog8 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
Note:
- 5nyioq - vernacular;
- 5zoq - literary.
- Middle Chinese: nowk, nyowk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*nuːɡ/, /*njoɡ/
Definitions
褥
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 床墊 (“mattress”) [map]
Compounds
Descendants
Others:
Japanese
Kanji
褥
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 褥 |
| しとね Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 茵 |
Pronunciation
Noun
褥 • (shitone)
- mattress, cushion
- Synonym: 敷物 (shikimono)
- 8 May 2016, 凋叶棕, “祭符「神遊びの唄」”[1]:
- 人にも知るは夢の噺と寝
悠けく眠れ永遠の花褥- hito ni mo shiru wa yume no hanashi to ne
harukeku nemure towa no hana shitone - Even humans know of talk of dreams and sleep
Now sleep a distant sleep on an eternal bed of flowers
- hito ni mo shiru wa yume no hanashi to ne
- 人にも知るは夢の噺と寝
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 褥 |
| じょく Hyōgai |
| kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 蓐 |
From Middle Chinese 褥 (MC nyowk).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞kɯ̟]
Noun
References
- “▲褥”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
Hanja
褥 • (yok) (hangeul 욕, revised yok, McCune–Reischauer yok, Yale yok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.