補給

See also: 补给

Chinese

		to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement	to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do something (for someone); (passive particle)
trad. (補給)		補	給
simp. (补给)		补	给

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǔjǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou² kap¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pú-kip
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó͘-kip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǔjǐ [Phonetic: bújǐ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄐㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǔjǐ
  - Wade–Giles: pu³-chi³
  - Yale: bǔ-jǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buujii
  - Palladius: буцзи (buczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou² kap¹
  - Yale: bóu kāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou² kap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou² keb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-kip
  - Hakka Romanization System: bu^ˋ gib^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bu³ gib⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ kip̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-kip
  - Tâi-lô: póo-kip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pofkib
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚³²/

Verb

補給

to supply military provisions

Noun

補給

military supplies; provisions

Derived terms

補給品 / 补给品
補給線 / 补给线
補給艦 / 补给舰 (bǔjǐjiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
補	給
ほ Grade: 6	きゅう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほきゅう [hòkyúú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ho̞kʲɨː]

Noun

補(ほ)給(きゅう) • (hokyū)

supplying, replenishment

Verb

補(ほ)給(きゅう)する • (hokyū suru) transitive suru (stem 補(ほ)給(きゅう)し (hokyū shi), past 補(ほ)給(きゅう)した (hokyū shita))

supply, replenish
- 2023 November 8, 西岡秀子, quotee, “第212回国会　衆議院　文部科学委員会　第2号　令和5年11月8日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館, retrieved 21 December 2025:
  現在、家庭の事情によっては、学校給食だけが子供の栄養を補給する機会であるという大変深刻な問題を抱えた子供たちも急増いたしております。
  Genzai, katei no jijō ni yotte wa, gakkō kyūshoku dake ga kodomo no eiyō o hokyū suru kikai de aru to iu taihen shinkoku na mondai o kakaeta kodomo-tachi mo kyūzō itashite ori masu.
  Currently, there is a rapid increase in the number of children who, due to family circumstances, face the very serious problem of school lunches being their only opportunity to get nutrition.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "補給する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	補給し	ほきゅうし	hokyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	補給し	ほきゅうし	hokyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	補給する	ほきゅうする	hokyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	補給する	ほきゅうする	hokyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	補給すれ	ほきゅうすれ	hokyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	補給せよ¹ 補給しろ²	ほきゅうせよ¹ ほきゅうしろ²	hokyū seyo¹ hokyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	補給される	ほきゅうされる	hokyū sareru
Causative	補給させる補給さす	ほきゅうさせるほきゅうさす	hokyū saseru hokyū sasu
Potential	補給できる	ほきゅうできる	hokyū dekiru
Volitional	補給しよう	ほきゅうしよう	hokyū shiyō
Negative	補給しない	ほきゅうしない	hokyū shinai
Negative continuative	補給せず	ほきゅうせず	hokyū sezu
Formal	補給します	ほきゅうします	hokyū shimasu
Perfective	補給した	ほきゅうした	hokyū shita
Conjunctive	補給して	ほきゅうして	hokyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	補給すれば	ほきゅうすれば	hokyū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“補給”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
補	給

Noun

補給 • (bogeup) (hangeul 보급)

hanja form^? of 보급 (“supply”)