被せる
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 被 |
| かぶ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
被せる • (kabuseru) transitive ichidan (stem 被せ (kabuse), past 被せた (kabuseta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 被せる |
| mediopassive | 被さる |
- to cover with; to put on
- 本に布を被せる
- hon ni nuno o kabuseru
- to cover the book with a cloth
- 本に布を被せる
- to pour (liquid)
- to add (to color, sound, etc.)
- to interrupt; to chip in; to continue talking without a pause
- 私の発言にかぶせて同じ事を言う[1]
- watashi no hatsugen ni kabusete onaji koto o iu
- to talk over me repeating my words
- 私の発言にかぶせて同じ事を言う[1]
- to charge; to accuse
- 人に罪を被せる
- hito ni tsumi o kabuseru
- to lay one's crimes on another
- 人に罪を被せる
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 被せ | かぶせ | kabuse |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 被せ | かぶせ | kabuse |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 被せる | かぶせる | kabuseru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 被せる | かぶせる | kabuseru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 被せれ | かぶせれ | kabusere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 被せよ¹ 被せろ² |
かぶせよ¹ かぶせろ² |
kabuseyo¹ kabusero² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 被せられる | かぶせられる | kabuserareru |
| Causative | 被せさせる 被せさす |
かぶせさせる かぶせさす |
kabusesaseru kabusesasu |
| Potential | 被せられる 被せれる³ |
かぶせられる かぶせれる³ |
kabuserareru kabusereru³ |
| Volitional | 被せよう | かぶせよう | kabuseyō |
| Negative | 被せない 被せぬ 被せん |
かぶせない かぶせぬ かぶせん |
kabusenai kabusenu kabusen |
| Negative continuative | 被せず | かぶせず | kabusezu |
| Formal | 被せます | かぶせます | kabusemasu |
| Perfective | 被せた | かぶせた | kabuseta |
| Conjunctive | 被せて | かぶせて | kabusete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 被せれば | かぶせれば | kabusereba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 被せ | さぶせ | sabuse |
| Continuative (連用形) | 被せ | さぶせ | sabuse |
| Terminal (終止形) | 被す | さぶす | sabusu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 被する | さぶする | sabusuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 被すれ | さぶすれ | sabusure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 被せよ | さぶせよ | sabuseyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 被せず | さぶせず | sabusezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 被すれど | さぶすれど | sabusuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 被すれば | さぶすれば | sabusureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 被せば | さぶせば | sabuseba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 被せき | さぶせき | sabuseki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 被せけり | さぶせけり | sabusekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 被せつ | さぶせつ | sabusetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 被せぬ | さぶせぬ | sabusenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 被せたり | さぶせたり | sabusetari |
| Volitional | 被せむ | さぶせむ | sabusemu |
Derived terms
- 覆い被せる (ōikabuseru)
Related terms
- 被せ (kabuse)
See also
- 被る (kaburu)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 被 |
| き Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 被せる – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 被せる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |