表彰

Chinese

		surface; exterior; to watch surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external	manifest
simp. and trad. (表彰)		表	彰
alternative forms		表章

Etymology

Attested in the 5th century work 《後漢書》 (Book of the Later Han) compiled by Fan Ye and others during the Liu Song dynasty.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biǎozhāng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu² zoeng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): piáu-chiong / piáu-chiang / piáu-chang

(Teochew, Peng'im): biao² ziang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biǎozhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biǎojhang
  - Wade–Giles: piao³-chang¹
  - Yale: byǎu-jāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaujang
  - Palladius: бяочжан (bjaočžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    表彰
    表章
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu² zoeng¹
  - Yale: bíu jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu² dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu² zêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chiong
  - Tâi-lô: piáu-tsiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piawciofng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chiang
  - Tâi-lô: piáu-tsiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piawciafng
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chang
  - Tâi-lô: piáu-tsang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piawzafng
  - Sinological IPA (Longyan): /piau²¹ t͡saŋ³³⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: biao² ziang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu tsiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: pjiewX tsyang

Rime
Character	表	彰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陂矯切	諸良切
Baxter	pjiewX	tsyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇu^X/	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛu^X/	/t͡ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæu^X/	/t͡ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw^X/	/cɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/piɛu^X/	/t͡ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu^X/	/t͡ɕĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu^X/	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biǎo	zhāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	biu²	zoeng¹

Verb

表彰

(transitive) to commend; to cite; to honor (a great achievement or contribution)

Synonyms

edit

名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
吹捧 (chuīpěng)
呵咾 (Hokkien)
咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
嘆 / 叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
嘆美 / 叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
嘉許 / 嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
嘆賞 / 叹赏 (tànshǎng)
捧 (pěng)
揄揚 / 揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
禮讚 / 礼赞 (lǐzàn)
稱嘆 / 称叹 (chēngtàn)
稱揚 / 称扬 (chēngyáng)
稱美 / 称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
稱許 / 称许 (chēngxǔ)
稱謂 / 称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
稱譽 / 称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
稱讚 / 称赞 (chēngzàn)
稱賞 / 称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
稱道 / 称道 (chēngdào)
稱頌 / 称颂 (chēngsòng)
表揚 / 表扬 (biǎoyáng)
褒揚 / 褒扬 (bāoyáng)
誇 / 夸 (kuā)
誇獎 / 夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
讚嘆 / 赞叹 (zàntàn)
讚揚 / 赞扬 (zànyáng)
讚美 / 赞美 (zànměi)
讚許 / 赞许 (zànxǔ)
讚頌 / 赞颂 (zànsòng)
賞 / 赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
頌讚 / 颂赞 (sòngzàn)
顯揚 / 显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (表彰):

→ Japanese: 表彰(ひょうしょう) (hyōshō)

References

郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “表彰”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 260.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
表	彰
ひょう Grade: 3	しょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひょーしょー [hyòóshóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ço̞ːɕo̞ː]

Noun

表(ひょう)彰(しょう) • (hyōshō) ^{←へうしやう (feusyau)^?}

commendation, official recognition

Derived terms

表彰台
表彰状

Verb

表(ひょう)彰(しょう)する • (hyōshō suru) ^{←へうしやう (feusyau)^?}transitive suru (stem 表(ひょう)彰(しょう)し (hyōshō shi), past 表(ひょう)彰(しょう)した (hyōshō shita))

commend, recognize
- 2020 February 7, 河野太郎, quotee, “第201回国会　衆議院　予算委員会　第9号　令和2年2月7日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  昨日ちょうど、愛知、岐阜でこの豚熱の災害派遣に行っていた第一〇師団を表彰したばかりでございます。
  Kinō chōdo, Aichi, Gifu de kono butanetsu no saigai haken ni itte ita dai-jū shidan o hyōshō shita bakari de gozai-masu.
  Just yesterday, we commended the 10th Division for their efforts in responding to the swine fever disaster in Aichi and Gifu.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "表彰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	表彰し	ひょうしょうし	hyōshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	表彰し	ひょうしょうし	hyōshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	表彰する	ひょうしょうする	hyōshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	表彰する	ひょうしょうする	hyōshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	表彰すれ	ひょうしょうすれ	hyōshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	表彰せよ¹ 表彰しろ²	ひょうしょうせよ¹ ひょうしょうしろ²	hyōshō seyo¹ hyōshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	表彰される	ひょうしょうされる	hyōshō sareru
Causative	表彰させる表彰さす	ひょうしょうさせるひょうしょうさす	hyōshō saseru hyōshō sasu
Potential	表彰できる	ひょうしょうできる	hyōshō dekiru
Volitional	表彰しよう	ひょうしょうしよう	hyōshō shiyō
Negative	表彰しない	ひょうしょうしない	hyōshō shinai
Negative continuative	表彰せず	ひょうしょうせず	hyōshō sezu
Formal	表彰します	ひょうしょうします	hyōshō shimasu
Perfective	表彰した	ひょうしょうした	hyōshō shita
Conjunctive	表彰して	ひょうしょうして	hyōshō shite
Hypothetical conditional	表彰すれば	ひょうしょうすれば	hyōshō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“表彰”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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