蠱毒
See also: 蛊毒
Chinese
| insanity; poison | poison; narcotics | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蠱毒) | 蠱 | 毒 | |
| simp. (蛊毒) | 蛊 | 毒 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǔdú
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdú
- Wade–Giles: ku3-tu2
- Yale: gǔ-dú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudwu
- Palladius: гуду (gudu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
蠱毒
- disease due to noxious agents produced by various parasites; poison produced by venomous insects
- 某之居此，蓋瘴癘蠱毒之與處，魑魅魍魎之與遊，日有三死焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: circa 1508, Wang Shouren (王守仁), 《答毛憲副》
- Mǒu zhī jū cǐ, gài zhànglì gǔdú zhī yǔ chù, chīmèiwǎngliǎng zhī yǔ yóu, rì yǒu sān sǐ yān. [Pinyin]
- As I live here, malaria and other disease dwelling beside me, wicked people wandering around me, I could die three times a day.
某之居此，盖瘴疠蛊毒之与处，魑魅魍魉之与游，日有三死焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蠱 | 毒 |
| こ Hyōgai |
どく Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こどく [kòdókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) こどく [kóꜜdòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞do̞kɯ̟]
Noun
Verb
蠱毒する • (kodoku suru) ←こどく (kodoku)?transitive suru (stem 蠱毒し (kodoku shi), past 蠱毒した (kodoku shita))
- to poison someone
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蠱毒し | こどくし | kodoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蠱毒し | こどくし | kodoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蠱毒する | こどくする | kodoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蠱毒する | こどくする | kodoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蠱毒すれ | こどくすれ | kodoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 蠱毒せよ¹ 蠱毒しろ² |
こどくせよ¹ こどくしろ² |
kodoku seyo¹ kodoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 蠱毒される | こどくされる | kodoku sareru |
| Causative | 蠱毒させる 蠱毒さす |
こどくさせる こどくさす |
kodoku saseru kodoku sasu |
| Potential | 蠱毒できる | こどくできる | kodoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 蠱毒しよう | こどくしよう | kodoku shiyō |
| Negative | 蠱毒しない | こどくしない | kodoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 蠱毒せず | こどくせず | kodoku sezu |
| Formal | 蠱毒します | こどくします | kodoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 蠱毒した | こどくした | kodoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 蠱毒して | こどくして | kodoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蠱毒すれば | こどくすれば | kodoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “▲蠱毒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蠱 | 毒 |
Noun
蠱毒 • (godok) (hangeul 고독)