融化

Chinese

		harmonious; melt; mild	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (融化)		融	化
simp. ^#(融化)		融	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rónghuà

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴ faa³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yùng-fa

(Hailu, HRS): rhung fa^ˇ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iông-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rónghuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rónghuà
  - Wade–Giles: jung²-hua⁴
  - Yale: rúng-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ronghuah
  - Palladius: жунхуа (žunxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    溶化
    熔化
    融化
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung⁴ faa³
  - Yale: yùhng fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹ faː³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    溶化
    熔化
    融化
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng-fa
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung^ˇ fa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung² fa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng-fa
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung^ˇ fa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung² fa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhung fa^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒuŋ⁵⁵ fa¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: iông-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ionghoax
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/

Verb

融化

to dissolve
to thaw; to melt
冰川融化 ― bīngchuān rónghuà ― glacial melting; ablation

Synonyms

(to dissolve): 溶化 (rónghuà)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
融	化
ゆう Grade: S	か Grade: 3

Noun

融(ゆう)化(か) • (yūka)

thaw

Verb

融(ゆう)化(か)する • (yūka suru) suru (stem 融(ゆう)化(か)し (yūka shi), past 融(ゆう)化(か)した (yūka shita))

to thaw

Conjugation

Conjugation of "融化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	融化し	ゆうかし	yūka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	融化し	ゆうかし	yūka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	融化する	ゆうかする	yūka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	融化する	ゆうかする	yūka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	融化すれ	ゆうかすれ	yūka sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	融化せよ¹ 融化しろ²	ゆうかせよ¹ ゆうかしろ²	yūka seyo¹ yūka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	融化される	ゆうかされる	yūka sareru
Causative	融化させる融化さす	ゆうかさせるゆうかさす	yūka saseru yūka sasu
Potential	融化できる	ゆうかできる	yūka dekiru
Volitional	融化しよう	ゆうかしよう	yūka shiyō
Negative	融化しない	ゆうかしない	yūka shinai
Negative continuative	融化せず	ゆうかせず	yūka sezu
Formal	融化します	ゆうかします	yūka shimasu
Perfective	融化した	ゆうかした	yūka shita
Conjunctive	融化して	ゆうかして	yūka shite
Hypothetical conditional	融化すれば	ゆうかすれば	yūka sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“融化”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026