蕈

蕈	U+8548, 蕈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8548

← 蕇
[U+8547]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蕉 →
[U+8549]

Translingual

Han character

蕈 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿一田十 (TMWJ), four-corner 4440₆, composition ⿱艹覃)

mushrooms, fungus
mildew, mold

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1057, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31928
Dae Jaweon: page 1520, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3289, character 2
Unihan data for U+8548

Chinese

trad.		蕈
simp. ^#		蕈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蕈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鷣	luː, lɯm
撢	l̥ʰɯːm, l'ɯːms, lɯm, ʔl'aːnʔ
憛	*l̥ʰɯːms
潭	l'ɯːm, lɯmʔ
譚	l'ɯːm, l'ɯːmʔ
覃	*l'ɯːm
鐔	l'ɯːm, ljɯm, *lɯm
藫	*l'ɯːm
橝	l'ɯːm, l'ɯːmʔ
蟫	l'ɯːm, lɯm
燂	l'ɯːm, zlom, *ljum
醰	l'ɯːm, l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
禫	*l'ɯːmʔ
嘾	*l'ɯːmʔ
贉	l'ɯːmʔ, l'ɯːms
瞫	l'ɯːms, hljɯmʔ
蕈	*zlɯmʔ
鱏	ljɯm, lɯm
簟	*l'ɯːmʔ
驔	*l'ɯːmʔ
磹	*l'ɯːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁵ / seon³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīm / sīm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
  - Yale: syùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cam⁵ / seon³
  - Yale: cháhm / seun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁵ / soen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁵ / sên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm¹³/, /sɵn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīm
  - Tâi-lô: tsīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cim
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sim⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sim²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīm
  - Tâi-lô: sīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sim
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sim²²/

Note:

chīm - vernacular;
sīm - literary.

Middle Chinese: dzimX

Rime
Character	蕈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	慈荏切
Baxter	dzimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zim^X/
Li Rong	/d͡ziəm^X/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zlɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蕈
Reading #	1/1
No.	12336
Phonetic component	覃
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蕈
Old Chinese	/*zlɯmʔ/

Definitions

蕈

mushroom; toadstool

Synonyms

菌 (jùn)

Compounds

松蕈 (sōngxùn)
毒蕈 (dúxùn)
羊肚蕈
蕈樹 / 蕈树
蕈狀雲 / 蕈状云
蕈蚋 (xùnruì)
蕈螂
蕈蠅 / 蕈蝇
香蕈 (xiāngxùn)

References

“蕈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蕈

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じん (jin)^{←じむ (zimu, historical)}、たん (tan)
Kan-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
On: きん (kin)
Kun: きのこ (kinoko, 蕈)

Vietnamese

Han character

蕈: Hán Nôm readings: khuẩn, nấm, tẩm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.