葛縷子

Chinese

		phonetic	seed
trad. (葛縷子)		葛縷	子
simp. (葛缕子)		葛缕	子

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 葛縷子 (カリュイ子).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gělǚzǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˇ ㄌㄩˇ ㄗˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): got³ leoi⁵ zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gělǚzǐ [Phonetic: gélǘzǐ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˇ ㄌㄩˇ ㄗˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gělyǔzǐh
  - Wade–Giles: ko³-lü³-tzŭ³
  - Yale: gě-lyǔ-dž
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geeleutzyy
  - Palladius: гэлюйцзы (gɛljujczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: got³ leoi⁵ zi²
  - Yale: got léuih jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: got⁸ loey⁵ dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: god³ lêu⁵ ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːt̚³ lɵy̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

Noun

葛縷子

(botany) caraway (Carum carvi)
caraway seed

Japanese

Kanji in this term
葛	縷	子
か Grade: S	りゅい Hyōgai	し Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

A loan-blend consisting of カリュイ (karyui) and 子(し) (shi, “seed”), with the former part borrowed from Latin carui or Dutch karwij.

Noun

葛(か)縷(りゅい)子(し) or 葛縷子(カリュイシ) • (karyuishi)

(archaic) caraway (Carum carvi)
Synonym: 姬茴香 (himeuikyō)

References

宗田一 (1993), 渡来薬の文化誌 : オランダ船が運んだ洋薬‎^[1], 東京: 八坂書房, →ISBN, page 273