落葉
See also: 落叶
Chinese
| to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | leaf; page | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (落葉) | 落 | 葉 | |
| simp. (落叶) | 落 | 叶 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lok6 jip6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lo̍k-ya̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-hio̍h / lak-hio̍h / làu-hio̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: luòyè
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòyè
- Wade–Giles: lo4-yeh4
- Yale: lwò-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohyeh
- Palladius: лое (loje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok6 jip6
- Yale: lohk yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok9 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: log6 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-ya̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: log iab
- Hagfa Pinyim: log6 yab6
- Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-ya̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: log (r)iab
- Hagfa Pinyim: log6 yab6
- Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-hio̍h / lak-hio̍h / làu-hio̍h
- Tâi-lô: lo̍h-hio̍h / lak-hio̍h / làu-hio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: loiqhioih, lakhioih, lao'hioih
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/, /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/, /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/, /lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/, /lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/, /lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/, /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/, /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/, /lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/, /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/, /lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: lak yep
Noun
落葉
Derived terms
Verb
落葉
Adjective
落葉
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 落 | 葉 |
| らく Grade: 3 |
よう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
落葉 • (rakuyō) ←らくえふ (rakuefu)?
- defoliation, the shedding of leaves
- scattered leaves, leaves that have fallen from a tree
Verb
落葉する • (rakuyō suru) suru (stem 落葉し (rakuyō shi), past 落葉した (rakuyō shita))
- to shed leaves
- 落葉する木 ― rakuyō suru ki ― deciduous tree, a tree that sheds leaves
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落葉し | らくようし | rakuyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落葉し | らくようし | rakuyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落葉する | らくようする | rakuyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落葉する | らくようする | rakuyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落葉すれ | らくようすれ | rakuyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落葉せよ¹ 落葉しろ² |
らくようせよ¹ らくようしろ² |
rakuyō seyo¹ rakuyō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 落葉される | らくようされる | rakuyō sareru |
| Causative | 落葉させる 落葉さす |
らくようさせる らくようさす |
rakuyō saseru rakuyō sasu |
| Potential | 落葉できる | らくようできる | rakuyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 落葉しよう | らくようしよう | rakuyō shiyō |
| Negative | 落葉しない | らくようしない | rakuyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 落葉せず | らくようせず | rakuyō sezu |
| Formal | 落葉します | らくようします | rakuyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 落葉した | らくようした | rakuyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 落葉して | らくようして | rakuyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落葉すれば | らくようすれば | rakuyō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 落 | 葉 |
| お(ち) Grade: 3 |
は > ば Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 落葉 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 落葉, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
See also
- 落葉松 (karamatsu)