菝

See also: 蔽

菝	U+83DD, 菝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83DD

← 菜
[U+83DC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菞 →
[U+83DE]

Translingual

Han character

菝 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿手戈水 (TQIE) or 廿手戈大 (TQIK), four-corner 4454₇, composition ⿱艹拔)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31186
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3227, character 14
Unihan data for U+83DD

Chinese

trad.		菝
simp. ^#		菝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
軷	boːds, boːd
韍	bruds, pud
祓	pods, pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	bruːd, boːd, *bod
菝	bruːd, boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	poːd, pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	boːd, pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	boːd, bod
髮	*pod
冹	pod, pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bá (ba²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bah⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bá
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bá
  - Wade–Giles: pa²
  - Yale: bá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bat⁶
  - Yale: baht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bah⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ba̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: bat, beat

Rime
Character	菝	菝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	末 (64)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	蒲撥切	蒲八切
Baxter	bat	beat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑt̚/	/bˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑt̚/	/bᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑt̚/	/bæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwat̚/	/bəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/buɑt̚/	/bɛt̚/
Wang Li	/buɑt̚/	/bæt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuɑt̚/	/bʱat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó	bá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	but⁶	baat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bruːd/, /*boːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菝	菝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	131	150
Phonetic component	犮	犮
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	拔	跋
Old Chinese	/*bruːd/	/*boːd/

Definitions

菝

Only used in compounds.

Compounds

白菝葜
菝葜 (báqiā)
菝葀
菝𦸉 (báqiā)
菝𦽅 (báhè)

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poa̍t / pa̍t

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: pua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poat
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: pa̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pat
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pat̚⁴/

Definitions

菝

Only used in compounds.

Compounds

土菝仔
林菝
林菝仔
泰國菝仔 / 泰国菝仔
菝仔
菝仔票

References

“菝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “菝”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 5.
“菝”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.

Japanese

Kanji

菝

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ばち (bachi)
Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)