菆

菆	U+83C6, 菆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C6

← 菅
[U+83C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菇 →
[U+83C7]

Translingual

Han character

菆 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸十水 (TSJE), four-corner 4414₇, composition ⿱艹取)

jungle

Derived characters

𣙻𣽇𤏱𨎮(𨐉) 𩯍𦻡𦺵𦼈𧅞

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31146
Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3230, character 2
Unihan data for U+83C6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 菆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
陬	ʔsloː, ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷	ʔsloː, sʰloːʔ, sloːʔ, ʔsru
掫	ʔsloː, ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅	ʔsloː, ʔsru, *slos
趣	sʰloːʔ, sʰlos
取	sʰloːʔ, sʰloʔ
鯫	zloː, zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸	rlu, rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹	ʔsru, zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰	*ʔsru
齱	ʔsru, sʰroːɡ
菆	ʔsru, sʰros, *zloːn
箃	*ʔsru
黀	*ʔsru
驟	*zrus
最	*zloːds
襊	sʰoːds, sʰoːd
蕞	*zoːds
嘬	*sʰroːds
諏	*ʔslo
娵	*ʔslo
娶	sʰloʔ, sʰlos, *slo
聚	zloʔ, zlos
埾	*zlos
藂	*zloːŋ
叢	*zloːŋ
繓	*ʔsoːd
撮	ʔsoːd, sʰoːd

Etymology 1

trad.		菆
simp. ^#		菆
alternative forms		𦮆𦺵𦻡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zōu, chù (zou¹, chu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄡ, ㄔㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zou
  - Wade–Giles: tsou¹
  - Yale: dzōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzou
  - Palladius: цзоу (czou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chù
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
  - Yale: chù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
  - Palladius: чу (ču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zau¹
  - Yale: jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzwan, tsrjuw, tsrhjuH

Rime
Character	菆	菆	菆
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	莊 (18)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	尤 (136)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	在丸切	側鳩切	芻注切
Baxter	dzwan	tsrjuw	tsrhjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡ʃɨu/	/t͡ʃʰɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷɑn/	/ʈ͡ʂiu/	/ʈ͡ʂʰio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡ʃiəu/	/t͡ʃʰio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwan/	/ʈ͡ʂuw/	/ʈ͡ʂʰuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡ʃiu/	/t͡ʃʰio^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡ʃĭəu/	/t͡ʃʰĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑn/	/ʈ͡ʂi̯ə̯u/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuán	zhōu	chù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun⁴	zau¹	co³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsru/, /*sʰros/, /*zloːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菆	菆	菆
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10638	10664	10665
Phonetic component	取	取	取
Rime group	幽	侯	元
Rime subdivision	1	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	鄒	菆	櫕
Old Chinese	/*ʔsru/	/*sʰros/	/*zloːn/
Notes			見禮記通作欑

Definitions

菆

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 菆 – see 叢 (“to collect; to gather; to assemble; to crowd together; bush; shrub; thicket; grove; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 叢).