茜草科
Chinese
| Indian madder, | branch of study; administrative section; division branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine someone | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (茜草科) | 茜草 | 科 | |
| simp. #(茜草科) | 茜草 | 科 | |
Etymology
Calque of translingual Rubiaceae, as 茜草 (qiàncǎo, “Indian madder; madder”) + 科 (“family”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiàncǎo kē
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciàncǎo ke
- Wade–Giles: chʻien4-tsʻao3 kʻo1
- Yale: chyàn-tsǎu kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianntsao ke
- Palladius: цяньцао кэ (cjanʹcao kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sin3 cou2 fo1
- Yale: sin chóu fō
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin3 tsou2 fo1
- Guangdong Romanization: xin3 cou2 fo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn³³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiàn-chháu-kho
- Tâi-lô: tshiàn-tsháu-kho
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiernzhaw'qoy
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Proper noun
茜草科