自白
Chinese
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to explain; to state | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (自白) |
自 | 白 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 baak6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-pe̍k / chīr-pia̍k / chū-pe̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zìbái
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄅㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhbái
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-pai2
- Yale: dz̀-bái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhbair
- Palladius: цзыбай (czybaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 baak6
- Yale: jih baahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 baak9
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 bag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² paːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-pe̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsū-pi̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxpek
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ piɪk̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-pia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsīr-pia̍k
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² piak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-pe̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsū-pe̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxpeh
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ peʔ⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
自白
Verb
自白
Synonyms
- (to confess):
Derived terms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 白 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
はく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
自白 • (jihaku)
- confession
- 1926, 平林初之輔, 予審調書:
- ところが、あなたの小細工が犯人の自白を早めたのです。
- Tokoroga, anata no kozaiku ga hannin no jihaku o hayameta no desu.
- By the way, your trick made the criminal confess earlier.
- ところが、あなたの小細工が犯人の自白を早めたのです。
- 1926, 平林初之輔, 予審調書:
Verb
自白する • (jihaku suru) suru (stem 自白し (jihaku shi), past 自白した (jihaku shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自白し | じはくし | jihaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自白し | じはくし | jihaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自白する | じはくする | jihaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自白する | じはくする | jihaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自白すれ | じはくすれ | jihaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自白せよ¹ 自白しろ² |
じはくせよ¹ じはくしろ² |
jihaku seyo¹ jihaku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 自白される | じはくされる | jihaku sareru |
| Causative | 自白させる 自白さす |
じはくさせる じはくさす |
jihaku saseru jihaku sasu |
| Potential | 自白できる | じはくできる | jihaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 自白しよう | じはくしよう | jihaku shiyō |
| Negative | 自白しない | じはくしない | jihaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 自白せず | じはくせず | jihaku sezu |
| Formal | 自白します | じはくします | jihaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 自白した | じはくした | jihaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 自白して | じはくして | jihaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自白すれば | じはくすれば | jihaku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “自白”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 白 |
Noun
自白 • (jabaek) (hangeul 자백)
- hanja form? of 자백 (“confession”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 白 |
Noun
自白
- chữ Hán form of tự bạch (“self-expression”)