膾炙

Chinese

		minced fish or meat	broil
trad. (膾炙)		膾	炙
simp. (脍炙)		脍	炙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuàizhì

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kui² zek³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuàizhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuàijhìh
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuai⁴-chih⁴
  - Yale: kwài-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuayjyh
  - Palladius: куайчжи (kuajčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kui² zek³
  - Yale: kúi jek
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kui² dzek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kui² zég³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːi̯³⁵ t͡sɛːk̚³/

Noun

膾炙

thinly sliced meat and roasted meat

Verb

膾炙

to be appreciated and praised

Derived terms

膾炙人口 / 脍炙人口 (kuàizhìrénkǒu)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (膾炙):

→ Japanese: 膾炙(かいしゃ) (kaisha)
→ Korean: 회자(膾炙) (hoeja)
→ Vietnamese: quái chá (膾炙)

→ Vietnamese: khoái trá

Japanese

Kanji in this term
膾	炙
かい Hyōgai	しゃ Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいしゃ [káꜜìshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ka̠iɕa̠]

Noun

膾(かい)炙(しゃ) • (kaisha) ^{←くわいしや (kwaisya)^?}

household phrase

Verb

膾(かい)炙(しゃ)する • (kaisha suru) ^{←くわいしや (kwaisya)^?}intransitive suru (stem 膾(かい)炙(しゃ)し (kaisha shi), past 膾(かい)炙(しゃ)した (kaisha shita))

be extremely well-known

Conjugation

Conjugation of "膾炙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	膾炙し	かいしゃし	kaisha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	膾炙し	かいしゃし	kaisha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	膾炙する	かいしゃする	kaisha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	膾炙する	かいしゃする	kaisha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	膾炙すれ	かいしゃすれ	kaisha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	膾炙せよ¹ 膾炙しろ²	かいしゃせよ¹ かいしゃしろ²	kaisha seyo¹ kaisha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	膾炙される	かいしゃされる	kaisha sareru
Causative	膾炙させる膾炙さす	かいしゃさせるかいしゃさす	kaisha saseru kaisha sasu
Potential	膾炙できる	かいしゃできる	kaisha dekiru
Volitional	膾炙しよう	かいしゃしよう	kaisha shiyō
Negative	膾炙しない	かいしゃしない	kaisha shinai
Negative continuative	膾炙せず	かいしゃせず	kaisha sezu
Formal	膾炙します	かいしゃします	kaisha shimasu
Perfective	膾炙した	かいしゃした	kaisha shita
Conjunctive	膾炙して	かいしゃして	kaisha shite
Hypothetical conditional	膾炙すれば	かいしゃすれば	kaisha sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“^▲膾^▲炙”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
膾	炙

Noun

膾炙 • (hoeja) (hangeul 회자)

hanja form^? of 회자 (“general praise, household praise”)