脰
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Translingual
Han character
脰 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月一口廿 (BMRT), four-corner 71218, composition ⿰⺼豆)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 985, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29544
- Dae Jaweon: page 1437, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8130
Chinese
| trad. | 脰 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 脰 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːs): semantic ⺼ (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ *twak (“head; skull; neck”); cognate with Jingpho du (“neck”), Burmese လည်တိုင် (lanytuing), Nuosu ꆽꄿ (lie dda).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dau6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): dĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dao5 / dieo5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
- Wade–Giles: tou4
- Yale: dòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
- Palladius: доу (dou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dau6
- Yale: dauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dau6
- Guangdong Romanization: deo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: theu
- Hakka Romanization System: teu
- Hagfa Pinyim: teu4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: teu˖
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /te²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
Note:
- dao5 - vernacular;
- dieo5 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu
- Tâi-lô: tāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: dau
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tau³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tau²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
- Tâi-lô: tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: do
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
- Tâi-lô: tiō
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- tāu - vernacular;
- tō͘/tiō - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dou6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou³⁵/
- Middle Chinese: duwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kə.dˤok-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*doːs/
Definitions
脰
- (literary or dialectal) neck
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 脖子 (“neck”) [map]
Compounds
Descendants
- → Proto-Vietic: *k-ɗɔːk (“nape”)
Further reading
- “脰”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03654
- “脰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “脰”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 55.
Japanese
Kanji
脰
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
脰 • (du) (hangeul 두)
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