肸

肸	U+80B8, 肸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80B8

← 肷
[U+80B7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

肹 →
[U+80B9]

Translingual

Han character

肸 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月金十 (BCJ), four-corner 7824₀, composition ⿰月⿱八十)

spread out
smiling or laughing

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 976, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29326
Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2049, character 15
Unihan data for U+80B8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

trad.		肸
simp. ^#		肸
alternative forms		肹𦙝

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 䏌/佾?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī, xì (xi¹, xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hat¹ / hit³ / jat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland China)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: si
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹
  - Yale: syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hat¹ / hit³ / jat⁶
  - Yale: hāt / hit / yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁷ / hit⁸ / jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hed¹ / hid³ / yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚⁵/, /hiːt̚³/, /jɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: xit, xj+t

Rime
Character	肸	肸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	質 (49)	迄 (58)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	羲乙切	許迄切
Baxter	xit	xj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiɪt̚/	/hɨt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚit̚/	/hɨt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiet̚/	/xiət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjit̚/	/hɨt̚/
Li Rong	/xjĕt̚/	/xiət̚/
Wang Li	/xĭĕt̚/	/xĭət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ĕt̚/	/xi̯ət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hat¹	hat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hlɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肸
Reading #	2/2
No.	13324
Phonetic component	肸
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hlɯd/

Definitions

肸

to spread; to diffuse
肸蠁／肸蚃 ― xīxiǎng ― to fill the air (with laughter, fragrance, etc.)
to vibrate; to excite
Used in personal names.

Compounds

僑肸 / 侨肸
呹肸
肸肸
肸蠁 / 肸蚃
肸飾 / 肸饰
胇肸

Etymology 2

trad.		肸
simp. ^#		肸

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Presumably related to 鄪?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hrɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肸
Reading #	1/2
No.	13323
Phonetic component	肸
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	肸
Old Chinese	/*hrɯd/
Notes	集韻又兵媚切同鄪prɯds

Definitions

肸

name of a city in the ancient Lu state, located in modern-day Shandong
alt. forms: 鄪 / 𰻳 (bì)
Used in place names.

Compounds

肸蝢

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03623
“肸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

肸

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きつ (kitsu)、きち (kichi)、こち (kochi)、けつ (ketsu)、けち (kechi)
Kun: ひろがる (hirogaru)