翻弄
Chinese
| flit about; translate; turn over | to do; to manage; to handle to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with; lane; alley | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (翻弄) | 翻 | 弄 | |
| simp. #(翻弄) | 翻 | 弄 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fānnòng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fannòng
- Wade–Giles: fan1-nung4
- Yale: fān-nùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannonq
- Palladius: фаньнун (fanʹnun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵ nʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan1 lung6
- Yale: fāan luhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan1 lung6
- Guangdong Romanization: fan1 lung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
翻弄
- to turn back and forth; to flip (e.g. the newspaper)
- to fiddle with
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 翻 | 弄 |
| ほん Grade: S |
ろう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 飜弄 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
翻弄 • (honrō)
- trifling with
Verb
翻弄する • (honrō suru) suru (stem 翻弄し (honrō shi), past 翻弄した (honrō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 翻弄し | ほんろうし | honrō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 翻弄し | ほんろうし | honrō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 翻弄する | ほんろうする | honrō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 翻弄する | ほんろうする | honrō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 翻弄すれ | ほんろうすれ | honrō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 翻弄せよ¹ 翻弄しろ² |
ほんろうせよ¹ ほんろうしろ² |
honrō seyo¹ honrō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 翻弄される | ほんろうされる | honrō sareru |
| Causative | 翻弄させる 翻弄さす |
ほんろうさせる ほんろうさす |
honrō saseru honrō sasu |
| Potential | 翻弄できる | ほんろうできる | honrō dekiru |
| Volitional | 翻弄しよう | ほんろうしよう | honrō shiyō |
| Negative | 翻弄しない | ほんろうしない | honrō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 翻弄せず | ほんろうせず | honrō sezu |
| Formal | 翻弄します | ほんろうします | honrō shimasu |
| Perfective | 翻弄した | ほんろうした | honrō shita |
| Conjunctive | 翻弄して | ほんろうして | honrō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 翻弄すれば | ほんろうすれば | honrō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “翻弄”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026