翻刻

Chinese

		flit about; translate; turn over	quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive
trad. (翻刻)		翻	刻
simp. ^#(翻刻)		翻	刻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fānkè

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢㄎㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fānkè
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fankè
  - Wade–Giles: fan¹-kʻo⁴
  - Yale: fān-kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fankeh
  - Palladius: фанькэ (fanʹkɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Verb

翻刻

(printing) to carve a new plate; to reprint
(computing) to copy (data from one disc to another)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
翻	刻
ほん Grade: S	こく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
飜刻 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほんこく [hòńkókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [hõ̞ŋko̞kɯ̟]

Noun

翻(ほん)刻(こく) • (honkoku)

reprinting of manuscripts, woodblock-printed documents or foreign books using woodblock or type
(rare) reprinting of books

Synonyms

翻印(ほんいん) (hon'in)
翻字(ほんじ) (honji) (of manuscripts, etc.)
再版(さいはん) (saihan) (reprinting in general)
再刊(さいかん) (saikan) (reprinting in general)
復刊(ふっかん) (fukkan) (reprinting in general)

Verb

翻(ほん)刻(こく)する • (honkoku suru) suru (stem 翻(ほん)刻(こく)し (honkoku shi), past 翻(ほん)刻(こく)した (honkoku shita))

to reprint manuscripts, woodblock-printed documents or foreign books using woodblock or type.
(rare) to reprint books

Conjugation

Conjugation of "翻刻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	翻刻し	ほんこくし	honkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	翻刻し	ほんこくし	honkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	翻刻する	ほんこくする	honkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	翻刻する	ほんこくする	honkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	翻刻すれ	ほんこくすれ	honkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	翻刻せよ¹ 翻刻しろ²	ほんこくせよ¹ ほんこくしろ²	honkoku seyo¹ honkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	翻刻される	ほんこくされる	honkoku sareru
Causative	翻刻させる翻刻さす	ほんこくさせるほんこくさす	honkoku saseru honkoku sasu
Potential	翻刻できる	ほんこくできる	honkoku dekiru
Volitional	翻刻しよう	ほんこくしよう	honkoku shiyō
Negative	翻刻しない	ほんこくしない	honkoku shinai
Negative continuative	翻刻せず	ほんこくせず	honkoku sezu
Formal	翻刻します	ほんこくします	honkoku shimasu
Perfective	翻刻した	ほんこくした	honkoku shita
Conjunctive	翻刻して	ほんこくして	honkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	翻刻すれば	ほんこくすれば	honkoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“翻刻”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026