習練

Chinese

	to practise; to study; habit	to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill
trad. (習練)	習	練
simp. (练习)	练	习
anagram	練習／练习

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xíliàn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶ lin⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xíliàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: síliàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²-lien⁴
  - Yale: syí-lyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyiliann
  - Palladius: силянь (siljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶ lin⁶
  - Yale: jaahp lihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ lin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ lin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚² liːn²²/

Middle Chinese: zip lenH

Rime
Character	習	練
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	似入切	郎甸切
Baxter	zip	lenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪp̚/	/len^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zip̚/	/len^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zjep̚/	/lɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zip̚/	/lɛn^H/
Li Rong	/ziəp̚/	/len^H/
Wang Li	/zĭĕp̚/	/lien^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯əp̚/	/lien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xí	liàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap⁶	lin⁶

Verb

習練

to train
to know well; to know clearly

Noun

習練

training

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (習練):

→ Japanese: 習(しゅう)練(れん) (shūren)
→ Korean: 습연(習練) (seubyeon)
→ Vietnamese: tập luyện (習練)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
習	練
しゅう Grade: 3	れん Grade: 3
kan'on	on'yomi

Alternative spellings
習練 (kyūjitai) 習錬習煉

Etymology

習(しゅう) (shū, “learn”) + 練(れん) (ren, “to practice, to train, to drill”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅうれん [shúꜜùrèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨːɾẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

習(しゅう)練(れん) • (shūren) ^{←しふれん (sifuren)^?}

training

Verb

習(しゅう)練(れん)する • (shūren suru) ^{←しふれん (sifuren)^?}transitive suru (stem 習(しゅう)練(れん)し (shūren shi), past 習(しゅう)練(れん)した (shūren shita))

to train

Conjugation

Conjugation of "習練する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	習練し	しゅうれんし	shūren shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	習練し	しゅうれんし	shūren shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	習練する	しゅうれんする	shūren suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	習練する	しゅうれんする	shūren suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	習練すれ	しゅうれんすれ	shūren sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	習練せよ¹ 習練しろ²	しゅうれんせよ¹ しゅうれんしろ²	shūren seyo¹ shūren shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	習練される	しゅうれんされる	shūren sareru
Causative	習練させる習練さす	しゅうれんさせるしゅうれんさす	shūren saseru shūren sasu
Potential	習練できる	しゅうれんできる	shūren dekiru
Volitional	習練しよう	しゅうれんしよう	shūren shiyō
Negative	習練しない	しゅうれんしない	shūren shinai
Negative continuative	習練せず	しゅうれんせず	shūren sezu
Formal	習練します	しゅうれんします	shūren shimasu
Perfective	習練した	しゅうれんした	shūren shita
Conjunctive	習練して	しゅうれんして	shūren shite
Hypothetical conditional	習練すれば	しゅうれんすれば	shūren sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ “習練”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

“習練”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
習	練

Noun

習練 • (seumnyeon) (hangeul 습련)

hanja form^? of 습련

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
習	練

Verb

習練

chữ Hán form of tập luyện

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NKD2-2] “習練”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]