習得

See also: 习得

Chinese

		to practise; to study; habit	get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
trad. (習得)		習	得
simp. (习得)		习	得

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xídé

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ ㄉㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶ dak¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xídé
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄉㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sídé
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²-tê²
  - Yale: syí-dé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyider
  - Palladius: сидэ (sidɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵ tɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶ dak¹
  - Yale: jaahp dāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ dak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ deg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚² tɐk̚⁵/

Verb

習得

to acquire (a skill); to learn (a subject)

Noun

習得

acquisition; learning
第二語言習得／第二语言习得 ― dì'èryǔyán xídé ― second-language acquisition

Japanese

Kanji in this term
習	得
しゅう Grade: 3	とく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

習(しゅう)得(とく) • (shūtoku)

acquisition of a skill
learning of a subject

Verb

習(しゅう)得(とく)する • (shūtoku suru) suru (stem 習(しゅう)得(とく)し (shūtoku shi), past 習(しゅう)得(とく)した (shūtoku shita))

acquire a skill
learn a subject

Conjugation

Conjugation of "習得する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	習得し	しゅうとくし	shūtoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	習得し	しゅうとくし	shūtoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	習得する	しゅうとくする	shūtoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	習得する	しゅうとくする	shūtoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	習得すれ	しゅうとくすれ	shūtoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	習得せよ¹ 習得しろ²	しゅうとくせよ¹ しゅうとくしろ²	shūtoku seyo¹ shūtoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	習得される	しゅうとくされる	shūtoku sareru
Causative	習得させる習得さす	しゅうとくさせるしゅうとくさす	shūtoku saseru shūtoku sasu
Potential	習得できる	しゅうとくできる	shūtoku dekiru
Volitional	習得しよう	しゅうとくしよう	shūtoku shiyō
Negative	習得しない	しゅうとくしない	shūtoku shinai
Negative continuative	習得せず	しゅうとくせず	shūtoku sezu
Formal	習得します	しゅうとくします	shūtoku shimasu
Perfective	習得した	しゅうとくした	shūtoku shita
Conjunctive	習得して	しゅうとくして	shūtoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	習得すれば	しゅうとくすれば	shūtoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“習得”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
習	得

Noun

習得 • (seupdeuk) (hangeul 습득)

hanja form^? of 습득