缿

缿	U+7F3F, 缿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F3F

← 缾
[U+7F3E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罀 →
[U+7F40]

Translingual

Han character

缿 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人山竹一口 (OUHMR), four-corner 2276₁, composition ⿰缶后)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 945, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28144
Dae Jaweon: page 1385, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2937, character 8
Unihan data for U+7F3F

Chinese

trad.		缿
simp. ^#		缿
alternative forms		銗／𬭅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (后) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
垢	*koːʔ
詬	koːʔ, kʰoːs, *qʰoːs
茩	*koːʔ
姤	*koːs
銗	*ɡoː
骺	*ɡoː
后	ɡoːʔ, ɡoːs
垕	*ɡoːʔ
郈	*ɡoːʔ
逅	*ɡoːs
鲘
缿	ɡoːs, ɡroːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàng (xiang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng³ / hong⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hāng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴
  - Yale: syàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hoeng³ / hong⁶
  - Yale: heung / hohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng³ / hong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng³ / hong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³³/, /hɔːŋ²²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāng
  - Tâi-lô: hāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hang
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /haŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: haewngX

Rime
Character	缿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡講切
Baxter	haewngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠʌŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚɔŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɔŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɔŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɔŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɔŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːs/, /*ɡroːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	缿	缿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5174	5175
Phonetic component	后	后
Rime group	侯	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𠋫	項
Old Chinese	/*ɡoːs/	/*ɡroːŋʔ/

Definitions

缿

(archaic) ancient money box made of pottery or bamboo, with a small opening that allowed coins to be inserted but not removed
(archaic) ancient receptacle for receiving secret denunciations or anonymous accusations, shaped like a bottle with a long neck and small opening that allowed documents to be inserted but not retrieved

Compounds

缿筩 / 缿筒

References

“缿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 166.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “缿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 259.

Japanese

Kanji

缿

(Hyōgai kanji)

immature Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: ぐ (gu)、ず (zu)^{←づ (du, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)、とう (tō)
Kun: ぜにがめ (zenigame, 缿)

Usage notes

Uncommon alternative form of 銭亀 (zenigame).

Korean

Hanja

缿 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)

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