縮寫
Chinese
to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce |
to write | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (縮寫) | 縮 | 寫 | |
| simp. (缩写) | 缩 | 写 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: suōxiě
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suosiě
- Wade–Giles: so1-hsieh3
- Yale: swō-syě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoshiee
- Palladius: сосе (sose)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: suk1 se2
- Yale: sūk sé
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk7 se2
- Guangdong Romanization: sug1 sé2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵ sɛː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sok-siá
- Tâi-lô: sok-siá
- Phofsit Daibuun: soksiar
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok-siá
- Tâi-lô: siok-siá
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioksiar
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sia⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Noun
縮寫
- (linguistics) abbreviation (shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase)
- (linguistics) contraction (process whereby one or more sounds of a word are lost or reduced)
- (linguistics) contraction (word with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe); contracted form
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 縮 | 寫 |
| しゅく Grade: 6 |
しゃ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
縮寫 • (shukusha)
- reduced copy
Verb
縮寫する • (shukusha suru) suru (stem 縮寫し (shukusha shi), past 縮寫した (shukusha shita))
- to make a reduced copy of
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 縮寫し | しゅくしゃし | shukusha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 縮寫し | しゅくしゃし | shukusha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 縮寫する | しゅくしゃする | shukusha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 縮寫する | しゅくしゃする | shukusha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 縮寫すれ | しゅくしゃすれ | shukusha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 縮寫せよ¹ 縮寫しろ² |
しゅくしゃせよ¹ しゅくしゃしろ² |
shukusha seyo¹ shukusha shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 縮寫される | しゅくしゃされる | shukusha sareru |
| Causative | 縮寫させる 縮寫さす |
しゅくしゃさせる しゅくしゃさす |
shukusha saseru shukusha sasu |
| Potential | 縮寫できる | しゅくしゃできる | shukusha dekiru |
| Volitional | 縮寫しよう | しゅくしゃしよう | shukusha shiyō |
| Negative | 縮寫しない | しゅくしゃしない | shukusha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 縮寫せず | しゅくしゃせず | shukusha sezu |
| Formal | 縮寫します | しゅくしゃします | shukusha shimasu |
| Perfective | 縮寫した | しゅくしゃした | shukusha shita |
| Conjunctive | 縮寫して | しゅくしゃして | shukusha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 縮寫すれば | しゅくしゃすれば | shukusha sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative