縫製

See also: 缝制

Chinese

		crack; seam; to sew crack; seam; to sew; to stitch	manufacture
trad. (縫製)		縫	製
simp. (缝制)		缝	制

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): féngzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˊ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁴ zai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phāng-chè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: féngzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fóngjhìh
  - Wade–Giles: fêng²-chih⁴
  - Yale: féng-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ferngjyh
  - Palladius: фэнчжи (fɛnčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung⁴ zai³
  - Yale: fùhng jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁴ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung⁴ zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phāng-chè
  - Tâi-lô: phāng-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaxngzex
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/

Verb

縫製

to sew, to make (clothes)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
縫	製
ほう Grade: S	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
縫成

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーせー [hòóséé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːse̞ː]

Noun

縫(ほう)製(せい) • (hōsei)

sewing

Verb

縫(ほう)製(せい)する • (hōsei suru) suru (stem 縫(ほう)製(せい)し (hōsei shi), past 縫(ほう)製(せい)した (hōsei shita))

to sew
Synonym: 縫(ぬ)う (nuu)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "縫製する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	縫製し	ほうせいし	hōsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	縫製し	ほうせいし	hōsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	縫製する	ほうせいする	hōsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	縫製する	ほうせいする	hōsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	縫製すれ	ほうせいすれ	hōsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	縫製せよ¹ 縫製しろ²	ほうせいせよ¹ ほうせいしろ²	hōsei seyo¹ hōsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	縫製される	ほうせいされる	hōsei sareru
Causative	縫製させる縫製さす	ほうせいさせるほうせいさす	hōsei saseru hōsei sasu
Potential	縫製できる	ほうせいできる	hōsei dekiru
Volitional	縫製しよう	ほうせいしよう	hōsei shiyō
Negative	縫製しない	ほうせいしない	hōsei shinai
Negative continuative	縫製せず	ほうせいせず	hōsei sezu
Formal	縫製します	ほうせいします	hōsei shimasu
Perfective	縫製した	ほうせいした	hōsei shita
Conjunctive	縫製して	ほうせいして	hōsei shite
Hypothetical conditional	縫製すれば	ほうせいすれば	hōsei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“縫製”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
縫	製

Noun

縫製 • (bongje) (hangeul 봉제)

hanja form^? of 봉제 (“sewing”)