縢る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
縢
かが
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) かがる [kàgárú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]

Verb

縢(かが)る • (kagaru) transitive godan (stem 縢(かが)り (kagari), past 縢(かが)った (kagatta))

  1. (sewing) to finish a raw fabric edge to prevent fraying
    ボタン穴(あな)をかがる
    botan ana o kagaru
    finish the edge of a buttonhole
  2. to darn

Usage notes

Conjugation

Conjugation of "縢る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 縢ら かがら kagara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 縢り かがり kagari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 縢る かがる kagaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 縢る かがる kagaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 縢れ かがれ kagare
Meireikei ("imperative") 縢れ かがれ kagare
Key constructions
Passive 縢られる かがられる kagarareru
Causative 縢らせる
縢らす 		かがらせる
かがらす 		kagaraseru
kagarasu
Potential 縢れる かがれる kagareru
Volitional 縢ろう かがろう kagarō
Negative 縢らない かがらない kagaranai
Negative continuative 縢らず かがらず kagarazu
Formal 縢ります かがります kagarimasu
Perfective 縢った かがった kagatta
Conjunctive 縢って かがって kagatte
Hypothetical conditional 縢れば かがれば kagareba
Classical conjugation of "縢る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 縢ら かがら kagara
Continuative (連用形) 縢り かがり kagari
Terminal (終止形) 縢る かがる kagaru
Attributive (連体形) 縢る かがる kagaru
Realis (已然形) 縢れ かがれ kagare
Imperative (命令形) 縢れ かがれ kagare
Key constructions
Negative 縢らず かがらず kagarazu
Contrasting conjunction 縢れど かがれど kagaredo
Causal conjunction 縢れば かがれば kagareba
Conditional conjunction 縢らば かがらば kagaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 縢りき かがりき kagariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 縢りけり かがりけり kagarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 縢りつ かがりつ kagaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 縢りぬ かがりぬ kagarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 縢れり
縢りたり		 かがれり
かがりたり		 kagareri
kagaritari
Volitional 縢らむ かがらむ kagaramu

Derived terms

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