緊迫

See also: 紧迫

Chinese

		tight; nervous; strict	to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent
trad. (緊迫)		緊	迫
simp. (紧迫)		紧	迫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐnpò

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan² baak¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kín-piak / kín-pek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnpò
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄆㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnpò
  - Wade–Giles: chin³-pʻo⁴
  - Yale: jǐn-pwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinpoh
  - Palladius: цзиньпо (czinʹpo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan² baak¹
  - Yale: gán bāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan² baak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen² bag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn³⁵ paːk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-piak
  - Tâi-lô: kín-piak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kynpiag
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-pek
  - Tâi-lô: kín-pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kynpeg
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/

Adjective

緊迫

urgent; pressing; critical
時間緊迫。／时间紧迫。 ― Shíjiān jǐnpò. ― Time is running out.

Synonyms

亟亟 (jíjí) (literary)
促迫 (cùpò)
倥傯 / 倥偬 (kǒngzǒng) (literary)
切切 (qièqiè) (literary)
加急 (jiājí) (attributive, of a telegram, test, etc.)
卒暴 (cùbào) (literary)
危迫 (wēipò) (literary)
吃緊 / 吃紧 (chījǐn)
孔亟 (kǒngjí)
孔急 (kǒngjí)
急 (jí)
急促 (jícù)
急切 (jíqiè)
急急 (jíjí) (literary)
急要 (jíyào) (literary)
急迫 (jípò)
打緊 / 打紧 (dǎjǐn)
火急 (huǒjí)
窘促 (jiǒngcù)
緊促 / 紧促 (jǐncù)
緊張 / 紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
緊急 / 紧急 (jǐnjí)
緊要 / 紧要 (jǐnyào)
緊逼逼 / 紧逼逼 (Hokkien)
要緊 / 要紧 (yàojǐn)
迫切 (pòqiè)
遑急 (huángjí) (literary)
險急 / 险急 (xiǎnjí)

Derived terms

緊迫性 / 紧迫性
緊迫感 / 紧迫感 (jǐnpògǎn)
緊迫盯人 / 紧迫盯人

Japanese

Kanji in this term
緊	迫
きん Grade: S	はく > ぱく Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんぱく [kìńpákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

緊(きん)迫(ぱく) • (kinpaku)

strain, tension

Verb

緊(きん)迫(ぱく)する • (kinpaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 緊(きん)迫(ぱく)し (kinpaku shi), past 緊(きん)迫(ぱく)した (kinpaku shita))

to be strained, tense
緊迫(きんぱく)した会話(かいわ)
kinpaku shita kaiwa
tense conversation

Conjugation

Conjugation of "緊迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	緊迫し	きんぱくし	kinpaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	緊迫し	きんぱくし	kinpaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	緊迫する	きんぱくする	kinpaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	緊迫する	きんぱくする	kinpaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	緊迫すれ	きんぱくすれ	kinpaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	緊迫せよ¹ 緊迫しろ²	きんぱくせよ¹ きんぱくしろ²	kinpaku seyo¹ kinpaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	緊迫される	きんぱくされる	kinpaku sareru
Causative	緊迫させる緊迫さす	きんぱくさせるきんぱくさす	kinpaku saseru kinpaku sasu
Potential	緊迫できる	きんぱくできる	kinpaku dekiru
Volitional	緊迫しよう	きんぱくしよう	kinpaku shiyō
Negative	緊迫しない	きんぱくしない	kinpaku shinai
Negative continuative	緊迫せず	きんぱくせず	kinpaku sezu
Formal	緊迫します	きんぱくします	kinpaku shimasu
Perfective	緊迫した	きんぱくした	kinpaku shita
Conjunctive	緊迫して	きんぱくして	kinpaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	緊迫すれば	きんぱくすれば	kinpaku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“緊迫”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
緊	迫

Noun

緊迫 • (ginbak) (hangeul 긴박)

hanja form^? of 긴박