統合

See also: 统合

Chinese

		to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (統合)		統	合
simp. (统合)		统	合

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǒnghé

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung² hap⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thóng-ha̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǒnghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǒnghé
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung³-ho²
  - Yale: tǔng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toongher
  - Palladius: тунхэ (tunxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung² hap⁶
  - Yale: túng hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung² hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung² heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ hɐp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: thóng-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofnghap
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/

Verb

統合

to unite and integrate; to combine

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (統合):

→ Japanese: 統合(とうごう) (tōgō)
→ Korean: 통합(統合) (tonghap)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
統	合
とう Grade: 5	ごう Grade: 2
goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーごー [tòógóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːɡo̞ː]

Noun

統(とう)合(ごう) • (tōgō)

combination, integration (act or process of making whole or entire)

Antonyms

分割(ぶんかつ) (bunkatsu): division

Verb

統(とう)合(ごう)する • (tōgō suru) transitive suru (stem 統(とう)合(ごう)し (tōgō shi), past 統(とう)合(ごう)した (tōgō shita))

to combine, to integrate, to consolidate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "統合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	統合し	とうごうし	tōgō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	統合し	とうごうし	tōgō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	統合する	とうごうする	tōgō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	統合する	とうごうする	tōgō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	統合すれ	とうごうすれ	tōgō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	統合せよ¹ 統合しろ²	とうごうせよ¹ とうごうしろ²	tōgō seyo¹ tōgō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	統合される	とうごうされる	tōgō sareru
Causative	統合させる統合さす	とうごうさせるとうごうさす	tōgō saseru tōgō sasu
Potential	統合できる	とうごうできる	tōgō dekiru
Volitional	統合しよう	とうごうしよう	tōgō shiyō
Negative	統合しない	とうごうしない	tōgō shinai
Negative continuative	統合せず	とうごうせず	tōgō sezu
Formal	統合します	とうごうします	tōgō shimasu
Perfective	統合した	とうごうした	tōgō shita
Conjunctive	統合して	とうごうして	tōgō shite
Hypothetical conditional	統合すれば	とうごうすれば	tōgō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“統合”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
統	合

Noun

統合 • (tonghap) (hangeul 통합)

hanja form^? of 통합