結論
See also: 结论
Chinese
knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind |
to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (結論) | 結 | 論 | |
| simp. (结论) | 结 | 论 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): git3 leon6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh6 long5 / geh6 luong5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiélùn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiélùn
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-lun4
- Yale: jyé-lwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeluenn
- Palladius: цзелунь (czelunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: git3 leon6
- Yale: git leuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 loen6
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3 lên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ lɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-lun
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ lun
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 lun4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² lun⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-lun
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ lun
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 lun4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² lun⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gied lun˖
- Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵⁻² lun³³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 long5 [Phonetic: geh4 long5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh-leōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ²¹⁻⁴² lɔŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 luong5 [Phonetic: geh7 luong5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ²⁻⁴ luoŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-lūn
- Tâi-lô: kiat-lūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiatlun
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gag4 lung6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak lŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ luŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
結論
- conclusion; verdict
- (logic) conclusion (of a syllogism)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 論 |
| けつ Grade: 4 |
ろん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
結論 • (ketsuron)
- conclusion (decision reached after careful thought)
Verb
結論する • (ketsuron suru) intransitive suru (stem 結論し (ketsuron shi), past 結論した (ketsuron shita))
- to conclude
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結論し | けつろんし | ketsuron shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結論し | けつろんし | ketsuron shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結論する | けつろんする | ketsuron suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結論する | けつろんする | ketsuron suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結論すれ | けつろんすれ | ketsuron sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 結論せよ¹ 結論しろ² |
けつろんせよ¹ けつろんしろ² |
ketsuron seyo¹ ketsuron shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 結論される | けつろんされる | ketsuron sareru |
| Causative | 結論させる 結論さす |
けつろんさせる けつろんさす |
ketsuron saseru ketsuron sasu |
| Potential | 結論できる | けつろんできる | ketsuron dekiru |
| Volitional | 結論しよう | けつろんしよう | ketsuron shiyō |
| Negative | 結論しない | けつろんしない | ketsuron shinai |
| Negative continuative | 結論せず | けつろんせず | ketsuron sezu |
| Formal | 結論します | けつろんします | ketsuron shimasu |
| Perfective | 結論した | けつろんした | ketsuron shita |
| Conjunctive | 結論して | けつろんして | ketsuron shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結論すれば | けつろんすれば | ketsuron sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “結論”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 論 |
Noun
結論 • (gyeollon) (hangeul 결론)
- hanja form? of 결론 (“conclusion”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 論 |
Noun
結論
- chữ Hán form of kết luận (“conclusion”)
Verb
結論