結晶
See also: 结晶
Chinese
knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind |
crystal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (結晶) | 結 | 晶 | |
| simp. (结晶) | 结 | 晶 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): git3 zing1
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh6 zing1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiéjīng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéjing
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-ching1
- Yale: jyé-jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyejing
- Palladius: цзецзин (czeczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: git3 zing1
- Yale: git jīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 dzing1
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3 jing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-chîn
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ jinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 jin1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² t͡sin²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-chîn
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ jinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 jin1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² t͡sin²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gied zinˋ
- Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵⁻² t͡sin⁵³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 zing1 [Phonetic: geh7 zing1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh-cing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡siŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 zing1 [Phonetic: geh7 zing1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ²⁻⁴ t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-cheng
- Tâi-lô: kiat-tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiatzefng
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-chiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kiat-tsinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiatcvy
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-cheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kiat-tsenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiatzvef
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sẽ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gag4 zian1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak tsiaⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sĩã³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
結晶
- to crystallize; to form crystals
Derived terms
Noun
結晶
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 晶 |
| けつ > けっ Grade: 4 |
しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
結晶 • (kesshō)
- (chemistry) crystal
- manifestation, fruits (of one's love, efforts, sweat, etc.)
Verb
結晶する • (kesshō suru) intransitive suru (stem 結晶し (kesshō shi), past 結晶した (kesshō shita))
- to crystallize, to form a crystal
- to manifest, to produce (as a result of one's efforts)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結晶し | けっしょうし | kesshō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結晶し | けっしょうし | kesshō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結晶する | けっしょうする | kesshō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結晶する | けっしょうする | kesshō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結晶すれ | けっしょうすれ | kesshō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 結晶せよ¹ 結晶しろ² |
けっしょうせよ¹ けっしょうしろ² |
kesshō seyo¹ kesshō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 結晶される | けっしょうされる | kesshō sareru |
| Causative | 結晶させる 結晶さす |
けっしょうさせる けっしょうさす |
kesshō saseru kesshō sasu |
| Potential | 結晶できる | けっしょうできる | kesshō dekiru |
| Volitional | 結晶しよう | けっしょうしよう | kesshō shiyō |
| Negative | 結晶しない | けっしょうしない | kesshō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 結晶せず | けっしょうせず | kesshō sezu |
| Formal | 結晶します | けっしょうします | kesshō shimasu |
| Perfective | 結晶した | けっしょうした | kesshō shita |
| Conjunctive | 結晶して | けっしょうして | kesshō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結晶すれば | けっしょうすれば | kesshō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “結晶”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 晶 |
Noun
結晶 • (gyeoljeong) (hangeul 결정)
- hanja form? of 결정 (“crystal, crystallization”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 晶 |
Verb
結晶
- chữ Hán form of kết tinh (“to crystallize”)