結了
Chinese
knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind |
to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (結了) | 結 | 了 | |
| simp. (结了) | 结 | 了 | |
| anagram | 了結／了结 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiéle
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ˙ㄌㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéle̊
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-lê5
- Yale: jyé-le
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye.le
- Palladius: цзелэ (czelɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lə³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: git3 liu5
- Yale: git líuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 liu5
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3 liu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ liːu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
結了
- (colloquial, of something unresolved) to be settled (with a specific method); to end
- 不如索性請姑媽晚上過來，咱們一夜都說結了，就好辦了。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
- Bùrú suǒxìng qǐng gūmā wǎnshàng guòlái, zánmen yī yè dōu shuō jiéle, jiù hǎobàn le. [Pinyin]
- We might as well invite auntie over in the evening, talk this over and settle it. That'll make things easy.
不如索性请姑妈晚上过来，咱们一夜都说结了，就好办了。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 了 |
| けつ Grade: 4 |
りょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
結了 • (ketsuryō) ←けつれう (ketureu)?
Verb
結了する • (ketsuryō suru) ←けつれう (ketureu)?suru (stem 結了し (ketsuryō shi), past 結了した (ketsuryō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結了し | けつりょうし | ketsuryō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結了し | けつりょうし | ketsuryō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結了する | けつりょうする | ketsuryō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結了する | けつりょうする | ketsuryō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結了すれ | けつりょうすれ | ketsuryō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 結了せよ¹ 結了しろ² |
けつりょうせよ¹ けつりょうしろ² |
ketsuryō seyo¹ ketsuryō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 結了される | けつりょうされる | ketsuryō sareru |
| Causative | 結了させる 結了さす |
けつりょうさせる けつりょうさす |
ketsuryō saseru ketsuryō sasu |
| Potential | 結了できる | けつりょうできる | ketsuryō dekiru |
| Volitional | 結了しよう | けつりょうしよう | ketsuryō shiyō |
| Negative | 結了しない | けつりょうしない | ketsuryō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 結了せず | けつりょうせず | ketsuryō sezu |
| Formal | 結了します | けつりょうします | ketsuryō shimasu |
| Perfective | 結了した | けつりょうした | ketsuryō shita |
| Conjunctive | 結了して | けつりょうして | ketsuryō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結了すれば | けつりょうすれば | ketsuryō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 了 |
Noun
結了 • (gyeollyo) (hangeul 결료)
- hanja form? of 결료 (“completion”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 了 |
Verb
結了
- chữ Hán form of kết liễu (“to put an end to (one's life)”)