組閣

See also: 组阁

Chinese

		to form; compose; make up to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord	council-chamber; shelf
trad. (組閣)		組	閣
simp. (组阁)		组	阁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǔgé

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cho͘-koh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǔgé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǔgé
  - Wade–Giles: tsu³-ko²
  - Yale: dzǔ-gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuuger
  - Palladius: цзугэ (czugɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    組閣 / 组阁
    阻隔
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-koh
  - Tâi-lô: tsoo-koh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zo'koiq
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² koʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ³³ koʔ⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² koʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ koʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤʔ³²/

Verb

組閣

(government) to form a cabinet

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (組閣):

→ Japanese: 組閣(そかく) (sokaku)
→ Korean: 조각(組閣) (jogak)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
組	閣
そ Grade: 2	かく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そかく [sòkákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [so̞ka̠kɯ̟]

Noun

組(そ)閣(かく) • (sokaku) ^{←そかく (sokaku)^?}

(government) forming cabinet

Verb

組(そ)閣(かく)する • (sokaku suru) ^{←そかく (sokaku)^?}suru (stem 組(そ)閣(かく)し (sokaku shi), past 組(そ)閣(かく)した (sokaku shita))

(government) to form a cabinet

Conjugation

Conjugation of "組閣する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	組閣し	そかくし	sokaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	組閣し	そかくし	sokaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	組閣する	そかくする	sokaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	組閣する	そかくする	sokaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	組閣すれ	そかくすれ	sokaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	組閣せよ¹ 組閣しろ²	そかくせよ¹ そかくしろ²	sokaku seyo¹ sokaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	組閣される	そかくされる	sokaku sareru
Causative	組閣させる組閣さす	そかくさせるそかくさす	sokaku saseru sokaku sasu
Potential	組閣できる	そかくできる	sokaku dekiru
Volitional	組閣しよう	そかくしよう	sokaku shiyō
Negative	組閣しない	そかくしない	sokaku shinai
Negative continuative	組閣せず	そかくせず	sokaku sezu
Formal	組閣します	そかくします	sokaku shimasu
Perfective	組閣した	そかくした	sokaku shita
Conjunctive	組閣して	そかくして	sokaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	組閣すれば	そかくすれば	sokaku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“組閣”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026